Scenario:
...
- Create a gadget named
publisher-gadget.
Create a file named publisher-gadget.xml
and add the following code. Please see the code comments inline for descriptions.Code Block language xml title publisher-gadget.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <Module> <ModulePrefs title="Publisher Gadget" author="WSO2 User Engagement Server" height="230" scrolling="true" tags="pub-sub" description="Demonstrate the basic behaviour of a publisher gadget in pub-sub model"> <!-- This is used to import the pubsub-2 feature --> <Require feature="pubsub-2"> <!-- This is used to define the channel that the publisher will use to publish messages. In this case the channel has been named my-channel. publish="true" needs to be set to define the gadget as a publisher gadget. --> <Param name="topics"> <![CDATA[ <Topic title="randomNumber name="my-channel" publish="true"/> ]]> </Param> </Require> </ModulePrefs> <Content type="html"> <![CDATA[ <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>Publisher Gadget</title> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="js/publisher-gadget.js"></script> </head> <body> <div> <!-- Based on the sample, a button with the caption Publish a random number has been defined --> <input type="button" value="Publish a random number" onclick="publish()"/> </div> <div id="output"> </div> </body> </html> ]]> </Content> </Module>
Create a folder named
js
within thepublisher-gadget
folder. As a best practice XML files are maintained at the top-most level, while other files (such as JS, CSS) are maintained within separate sub-folders.Create a file named
publisher-gadget.js
with the following code within thejs
folder. Please see the code comments inline for descriptions.Code Block language js title publisher-gadget.js /* This defines the publish() function call that will get triggered when the latter mentioned button is clicked. */ function publish() { var message = Math.random(); /* This defines that a random number needs to be published to my-channel, which has been declared in the ModulePrefs section */ gadgets.Hub.publish("my-channel", message); document.getElementById("output").innerHTML = "Number that is published to the channel : " + message; }
...
- Create a gadget named
subscriber-gadget.
Create a file named
subscriber-gadget.xml
and add the following code. Please see the code comments inline for descriptions.Code Block language xml title subscriber-gadget.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <Module> <ModulePrefs title="Subscriber Gadget" author="WSO2 User Engagement Server" height="230" scrolling="true" tags="pub-sub" description="Demonstrate the basic behaviour of a publisher gadget in pub-sub model"> <!-- This is used to import the pubsub-2 feature --> <Require feature="pubsub-2"> <Param name="topics"> <!-- subscribe="true" needs to be set to define the gadget as a subscriber gadget.--> <![CDATA[ <Topic title="randomNumber" name="my-channel" description="Subscribes to random number channel" type="object" subscribe="true"/> ]]> </Param> </Require> </ModulePrefs> <Content type="html"> <![CDATA[ <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>Subscriber Gadget</title> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="js/subscriber-gadget.js"></script> </head> <body> <!-- Used to set the fetched value from the publisher's channel --> <div id="output"> </div> </body> </html> ]]> </Content> </Module>
Create a folder named
js
within thesubscriber-gadget
folder.Create a file named
subscriber-gadget.js
with the following code within thejs
folder. Please see the code comments inline for descriptions.Code Block language js title subscriber-gadget.js /* This is used to activate the subscription to the respective channel. In this sample the channel is "my-channel". */ gadgets.HubSettings.onConnect = function () { gadgets.Hub.subscribe("my-channel", callback); }; /* Add the function that needs to be invoked at the subscriber's end. In this sample the message that is published by the publisher gadget is written in the JavaScript callback function. */ function callback(topic, obj, subscriberData) { document.getElementById("output").innerHTML = "Number that is fetched from the channel : " + obj; }
...
- Access this sample dashboard via the following URL:
https://localhost:9443/pub-sub/
- This sample dashboard will appear as follows:
Step 5: Use the inter-gadget communication enabled gadgets to verify the inter-gadget communication
- Click on Publish a random number button in the publisher gadget and observe that the same number gets printed in the subscriber gadget as well.
- Click on the Publish a random number button several times and observe that the content that appears in the subscriber gadget gets updated accordingly.