BPMN REST tasks allow you to invoke rest REST endpoints within your BPMN processes. This can be achieved by adding a Service Task and handling the REST invocation part in a level implementation. BPS has provided this functionality out of the box to avoid the hassle of doing implementations by process developers.
Adding a REST task to a process
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title | Pre-requisite
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- Add a “Service task” from the tools palette in the place where you need to invoke the endpoint.
- Go to the properties panel of Service Task and select the Main config tab.
- Select Java Task as the Task Type.
Add the following fields to the Documentation section by clicking the New button.
Field Name String Value Expression serviceURL <REST ENDPOINT URL> method HTTP method (GET or POST only) outputVariable Name of the variable to save response basicAuthUsername Username if the endpoints are secured basicAuthPassword Password for the username above input Request payload headers header values in the format "headerName1:headerValue1,headerName2:header Value2"
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<serviceTask id="servicetask1" name="REST task1" activiti:class="org.wso2.carbon.bpmn.extensions.rest.RESTTask"> <extensionElements> <activiti:field name="serviceURL"> <activiti:expression>http://10.0.3.1:9773/restSample1_1.0.0/services/rest_sample1/${m ethod} </activiti:expression> </activiti:field> <activiti:field name="basicAuthUsername"> <activiti:expression>bobcat</activiti:expression> </activiti:field> <activiti:field name="basicAuthPassword"> <activiti:expression>bobcat</activiti:expression> </activiti:field> <activiti:field name="method"> <activiti:string> <![CDATA[POST]]> </activiti:string> </activiti:field> <activiti:field name="input"> <activiti:expression>Input for task1</activiti:expression> </activiti:field> <activiti:field name="outputVariable"> <activiti:string> <![CDATA[v1]]> </activiti:string> </activiti:field> <activiti:field name="headers"> <activiti:string> <![CDATA[key1:value1,key2:value2]]> </activiti:string> </activiti:field> </extensionElements> </serviceTask> |
Using JSON payloads
The example code block above uses the text request inputs. JSON input can also be sent with the request. To send JSON input, add a field with the name “outputMappings” and provide how to map the JSON response to the variables. The following code block provides an example definition with JSON input.
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<serviceTask id="servicetask2" name="Rest task2" activiti:class="org.wso2.carbon.bpmn.extensions.rest.RESTTask"> <extensionElements> <activiti:field name="serviceRef"> <activiti:expression>conf:/test1/service2</activiti:expression> </activiti:field> <activiti:field name="method"> <activiti:string> <![CDATA[POST]]> </activiti:string> </activiti:field> <activiti:field name="input"> <activiti:expression>{ "companyName":"ibm", "industry":"${industry}", "address":{ "country":"USA", "state":"${state}"} } </activiti:expression> </activiti:field> <activiti:field name="outputMappings"> <activiti:string> <![CDATA[var2:customer.name,var3:item.price]]> </activiti:string> </activiti:field> </extensionElements> </serviceTask> |
Changing the endpoint after process deployment
The REST endpoint can not be changed after deploying the process using the above method. If you want to change the endpoint after deploying the process, you need to point to a registry location which contains an endpoint reference. For more information on how to do this, see Endpoint References.
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