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...

Panel

Endpoint Address = http://localhost:8281/services/echo

Certificate Alias = wso2carbon

...

  1. Click Apply on the above screen.
  2. Select "Yes" in the "Enable Security?" option.
  3. Select scenario 2 - Non-repudiation, and click Next.
     
  4. On the following page, as we did for ESB, select 'wos2carbon.jks' as the Trusted Key Store.

Ensure Necessary Claims are Added to the User

  1. The echo service requires first name and the email address as the claims (refer service-policy.xml).
  2. Check the user profile of the particular user ("admin" in default case) to make sure the values for those claims are available.
    Image Added 

Both ESB and IS are now configured.

Testing with the STS Client

The following are the (partially clipped) sources that make up the Client.

Client.java can invoke token issue binding on STS, as well as send the request to the echo service.

Code Block
languagejava
public class Client {
 
    ...
     
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Client client = new Client();
        client.run();
    }
 
    private void run() {
        try {
            loadConfigurations();
 
            // set the trust store as a system property for communication over
            // TLS.
            System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStore", keystorePath);
            System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword", keystorePwd);
 
            // create configuration context
            ConfigurationContext configCtx = ConfigurationContextFactory
                    .createConfigurationContextFromFileSystem(repoPath);
 
            // create STS client
            STSClient stsClient = new STSClient(configCtx);
            stsClient.setRstTemplate(getRSTTemplate());
 
            String action = null;
            String responseTokenID = null;
 
            action = TrustUtil.getActionValue(RahasConstants.VERSION_05_02,
                    RahasConstants.RST_ACTION_ISSUE);
            stsClient.setAction(action);
 
            // request the security token from STS.
            Token responseToken;
             
            Policy stsPolicy = loadPolicy(stsPolicyPath);
 
            // add rampart config assertion to the ws-sec policies
            RampartConfig rampartConfig = buildRampartConfig();
            stsPolicy.addAssertion(rampartConfig);
             
            responseToken = stsClient.requestSecurityToken(null, stsEPR, stsPolicy, relyingPartyEPR);
 
            // store the obtained token in token store to be used in future
            // communication.
            TokenStorage store = TrustUtil.getTokenStore(configCtx);
            responseTokenID = responseToken.getId();
            store.add(responseToken);
 
            // print token
            System.out.println(responseToken.getToken().toString());
 
            ...
 
            //Send the token to relying party
            if (enableRelyingParty) {
                /* Invoke secured service using the obtained token */
                OMElement responseElem = null;
 
                // create service client
                ServiceClient serClient = new ServiceClient(configCtx, null);
 
                // engage modules
                serClient.engageModule("addressing");
                serClient.engageModule("rampart");
 
                // load policy of secured service
                Policy sec_policy = loadPolicy(relyingPartyPolicyPath);
 
                // add rampart config to the ws-sec policies
                sec_policy.addAssertion(rampartConfig);
 
                // set in/out security policies in client opts
                serClient.getOptions().setProperty(RampartMessageData.KEY_RAMPART_POLICY,
                        sec_policy);
 
                // Set the token id as a property in the Axis2 client scope, so that
                // this will be picked up when creating the secure message to invoke
                // the endpoint.
                serClient.getOptions().setProperty(RampartMessageData.KEY_CUSTOM_ISSUED_TOKEN,
                        responseTokenID);
 
                // set action of the Hello Service to be invoked.
                serClient.getOptions().setAction("urn:echoString");
                serClient.getOptions().setTo(new EndpointReference(relyingPartyEPR));
 
                // invoke the service
                responseElem = serClient.sendReceive(getPayload(echoRequestMsg));
                // cleanup transports
                serClient.getOptions().setCallTransportCleanup(true);
 
                System.out.println(responseElem.toString());
                 
                System.exit(0);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (TrustException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (XMLStreamException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 
    private OMElement getRSTTemplate() throws TrustException {
        OMFactory omFac = OMAbstractFactory.getOMFactory();
        OMElement element = omFac.createOMElement(SP11Constants.REQUEST_SECURITY_TOKEN_TEMPLATE);
 
        if (ClientConstants.SAML_TOKEN_TYPE_20.equals(tokenType)) {
            TrustUtil.createTokenTypeElement(RahasConstants.VERSION_05_02, element).setText(
                    RahasConstants.TOK_TYPE_SAML_20);
        } else if (ClientConstants.SAML_TOKEN_TYPE_11.equals(tokenType)) {
            TrustUtil.createTokenTypeElement(RahasConstants.VERSION_05_02, element).setText(
                    RahasConstants.TOK_TYPE_SAML_10);
        }
 
        if (ClientConstants.SUBJECT_CONFIRMATION_BEARER.equals(subjectConfirmationMethod)) {
            TrustUtil.createKeyTypeElement(RahasConstants.VERSION_05_02, element,
                    RahasConstants.KEY_TYPE_BEARER);
        } else if (ClientConstants.SUBJECT_CONFIRMATION_HOLDER_OF_KEY
                .equals(subjectConfirmationMethod)) {
            TrustUtil.createKeyTypeElement(RahasConstants.VERSION_05_02, element,
                    RahasConstants.KEY_TYPE_SYMM_KEY);
        }
 
        // request claims in the token.
        OMElement claimElement = TrustUtil.createClaims(RahasConstants.VERSION_05_02, element,claimDialect);
        // Populate the <Claims/> element with the <ClaimType/> elements
        addClaimType(claimElement, claimUris);
 
        return element;
    }
 
    private void addClaimType(OMElement parent, String[] claimUris) {
        OMElement element = null;
        // For each and every claim uri, create an <ClaimType/> elem
        for (String attr : claimUris) {
            element = parent.getOMFactory()
                    .createOMElement(
                            new QName("http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity",
                                    "ClaimType", "wsid"), parent);
            element.addAttribute(parent.getOMFactory().createOMAttribute("Uri", null, attr));
        }
    }
 
    private Policy loadPolicy(String policyPath) throws XMLStreamException, FileNotFoundException {
        StAXOMBuilder omBuilder = new StAXOMBuilder(policyPath);
        return PolicyEngine.getPolicy(omBuilder.getDocumentElement());
    }
 
    private RampartConfig buildRampartConfig() {
        RampartConfig rampartConfig = new RampartConfig();
        rampartConfig.setUser(username);
        rampartConfig.setEncryptionUser(encryptionUser);
        rampartConfig.setUserCertAlias(userCertAlias);
        rampartConfig.setPwCbClass(pwdCallbackClass);
 
        Properties cryptoProperties = new Properties();
        cryptoProperties.put("org.apache.ws.security.crypto.merlin.keystore.type", "JKS");
        cryptoProperties.put("org.apache.ws.security.crypto.merlin.file", keystorePath);
        cryptoProperties
                .put("org.apache.ws.security.crypto.merlin.keystore.password", keystorePwd);
 
        CryptoConfig cryptoConfig = new CryptoConfig();
        cryptoConfig.setProvider("org.apache.ws.security.components.crypto.Merlin");
        cryptoConfig.setProp(cryptoProperties);
 
        rampartConfig.setEncrCryptoConfig(cryptoConfig);
        rampartConfig.setSigCryptoConfig(cryptoConfig);
 
        return rampartConfig;
    }
 
    private OMElement getPayload(String value) {
        OMFactory factory = null;
        OMNamespace ns = null;
        OMElement elem = null;
        OMElement childElem = null;
 
        factory = OMAbstractFactory.getOMFactory();
        ns = factory.createOMNamespace("http://echo.services.core.carbon.wso2.org", "ns");
        elem = factory.createOMElement("echoString", ns);
        childElem = factory.createOMElement("in", null);
        childElem.setText(value);
        elem.addChild(childElem);
 
        return elem;
    }
     
    ...
}

PasswordCBHandler.java is used by the underlying Rampart module to get the password of the key alias which is used to sign the request.

Code Block
languagejava
public class PasswordCBHandler implements CallbackHandler{
     
    ...
     
    public void handle(Callback[] callbacks) throws IOException, UnsupportedCallbackException {
 
        readUsernamePasswordFromProperties();
         
        WSPasswordCallback pwcb = (WSPasswordCallback) callbacks[0];
        String id = pwcb.getIdentifier();
        int usage = pwcb.getUsage();
 
        if (usage == WSPasswordCallback.USERNAME_TOKEN) {
 
           if (username.equals(id)) {
               pwcb.setPassword(password);
           }
        } else if (usage == WSPasswordCallback.SIGNATURE || usage == WSPasswordCallback.DECRYPT) {
 
            if (keyAlias.equals(id)) {
                pwcb.setPassword(keyPassword);
            }
        }
    }
     
    ...
}

You can configure the client by using the 'sts-sample/src/main/resources/client.properties' file. By default, it is configured to run the client in SAML2 and 'Bearer' subject confirmation modes using "admin" as the user.

There are scripts named sts-client.sh and sts-client.bat included in the sts-sample download. By using them, you can directly run the client without much hassle.

Upon execution, you can see an output similar to the following:

Image Added