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Given below are some error codes and their meanings.

API handlers error codes

Error codeError MessageDescriptionExample
700700
API blockedThis API has been blocked temporarily. Please try again later or contact the system administrators.Invoke an API in the BLOCKED lifecycle state
900800
Message throttled outThe maximum number of requests that can be made to the API within a designated time period is reached and the API is throttled for the user.Invoke an API exceeding the tier limit
900801
Hard limit exceededHard throttle limit has been reached.Invoke an API exceeding the hard throttle limit
900900

Unclassified authentication failure

An unspecified error has occurred.Backend service for key validation is not accessible when trying to invoke an API
900901

Invalid credentials

Invalid authentication information provided.Using an older access token after an access token has been renewed.
900902

Missing credentials

No authentication information provided.Accessing an API without the Authorization: Bearer header
900905

Incorrect access token type is provided

The access token type used is not supported when invoking the API. The supported access token types are application and user accesses tokens. See Access Tokens.

Invoke an API with application token, where the resource only allows application user tokens
900906

No matching resource found in the API for the given request

A resource with the name in the request can not be found in the API.Invoke an API resource that is not available
900907

The requested API is temporarily blocked

Happens when the API user is blocked.Invoke API resource with a subscription that has been blocked by the API publisher
900908

Resource forbidden

The user invoking the API has not been granted access to the required resource.Invoke an unsubscribed API
900909

The subscription to the API is inactive

The status of the API has changed to an inaccessible/unavailable state.Invoke an API resource with a subscription that has not yet been approved by the administrator.
900910

The access token does not allow you to access the requested resource

Can not access the required resource with the provided access token. Check the valid resources that can be accessed with this token.

Invoke an API resource with an access token that is not generated to be used with the resource's scope
102511Incomplete payloadThe payload sent with the request is too large and the client is unable to keep the connection alive until the payload is completely transferred to the API GatewaySending a large PDF file with the POST request
Note

The error codes 900903 (Access token expired) and 900904 (Access token inactive) are deprecated from API Manager 1.9.0 onwards. Alternatively, error code 900901 will be sent when the token is invalid or inactive.

Sequences error codes

Error codeDescription
900901
Production/sandbox key offered to the API with no production/sandbox endpoint.
400
Server cannot process the request due to an error in the request sent by the client.
403
No matching resource found in the API for the given request.

In addition to the above error codes, we have engaged Synapse-level error codes to the default fault sequence and custom fault sequences (e.g.,_token_fault_.xml) of the API Manager. For information, see Error Handling in WSO2 ESB documentation.

Info

The HTTP Status Codes and the corresponding error codes from the error responses are given below.

HTTP Status CodeError Code
401900901, 900902, 900905, 900907, 900909
403900906, 900908, 900910
429900800, 900802, 900803
500900900
503700700, 900801


Custom error messages

To send a custom message with a custom HTTP status code, you execute an additional sequence that can generate a new error message. You then override the message body, HTTP status code and other values.

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  1. Go to <APIM_HOME> /repository/deployment/server/synapse-configs/default/sequences directory and create the file convert.xml as follows.

    Code Block
    languagexml
    <sequence xmlns="http://ws.apache.org/ns/synapse" name="convert">
        <payloadFactory media-type="xml">
            <format>
                <am:fault xmlns:am="http://wso2.org/apimanager">
                    <am:code>$1</am:code>
                    <am:type>Status report</am:type>
                    <am:message>Runtime Error</am:message>
                    <am:description>$2</am:description>
                </am:fault>
            </format>
            <args>
                <arg evaluator="xml" expression="$ctx:ERROR_CODE"/>
                <arg evaluator="xml" expression="$ctx:ERROR_MESSAGE"/>
            </args>
        </payloadFactory>
        <property name="RESPONSE" value="true"/>
        <header name="To" action="remove"/>
        <property name="HTTP_SC" value="555" scope="axis2"/>
        <property name="NO_ENTITY_BODY" scope="axis2" action="remove"/>
        <property name="ContentType" scope="axis2" action="remove"/>
        <property name="Authorization" scope="transport" action="remove"/>
        <property name="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" value="*" scope="transport"/>
        <property name="Host" scope="transport" action="remove"/>
        <property name="Accept" scope="transport" action="remove"/>
        <property name="X-JWT-Assertion" scope="transport" action="remove"/>
        <property name="messageType" value="application/json" scope="axis2"/>
        <send/>
    </sequence>
    Tip

    Alternatively, you can use the Source View of the APIm Management Console as follows to edit the synapse configuration:

    • Start the API Manager and log in to the Management Console. (https://<Server Host>:9443/carbon).
    • Go to Manager > Source View.
    • Copy the content of the sequence in convert.xml, paste it as a new sequence in the source view and update it.
  2. Check the logs to see whether there are issues in the deployment.  If the deployment is successful, you see a message like the following in the system logs:

    Background Color
    colordefault

    [2015-04-13 09:17:38,885]  INFO - SequenceDeployer Sequence named 'convert' has been deployed from file : <APIM_HOME>/repository/deployment/server/synapse-configs/default/sequences/convert.xml

  3. Invoke the API until the throttling limit exceeds and the new requests get throttled out. 

    Code Block
    curl -v -H "Authorization: Bearer <Access_Token>" http://localhost:8280/<API_name>/<context>/<version>
  4. Note that you get following response:

    Code Block
    languagexml
    * About to connect() to 127.0.0.1 port 8280 (#0)
    *   Trying 127.0.0.1...
    * Adding handle: conn: 0x17a2db0
    * Adding handle: send: 0
    * Adding handle: recv: 0
    * Curl_addHandleToPipeline: length: 1
    * - Conn 0 (0x17a2db0) send_pipe: 1, recv_pipe: 0
    * Connected to 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1) port 8280 (#0)
    > GET /testam/sanjeewa/1.0.0 HTTP/1.1
    > User-Agent: curl/7.32.0
    > Host: 127.0.0.1:8280
    > Accept: */*
    > Authorization: Bearer 7f855a7d70aed820a78367c362385c86
    > 
    < HTTP/1.1 555 
    < Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
    < Content-Type: application/json
    < Date: Mon, 13 Apr 2015 05:30:12 GMT
    * Server WSO2-PassThrough-HTTP is not blacklisted
    < Server: WSO2-PassThrough-HTTP
    < Transfer-Encoding: chunked
    < 
    * Connection #0 to host 127.0.0.1 left intact
    {"fault":{"code":"900800","type":"Status report","message":"Runtime Error","description":"Message throttled out"}}

    WSO2 API Manager has the following default fault sequences located in <APIM_HOME> /repository/deployment/server/synapse-configs/default/sequences directory.

    Fault SequenceDescription
    fault.xml

    This is the primary fault sequence that gets invoked when an error occurs during the execution of an API resources

    main.xmlThis sequence is called when the endpoint being called does not exist
    auth_failure_handler.xmlThis sequence is called when an API authentication error is encountered
    production_key_error.xmlThis sequence is called when a Production key is used to invoke an API that does not have a Production endpoint defined
    sandbox_key_error.xmlThis sequence is called when a Sandbox key is used to invoke an API that does not have a Sandbox endpoint defined
    throttle_out_handler.xmlThis sequence is called when a given request to an API gets throttled out
    token_fault.xmlThis sequence is called when there is an error in invoking the token API
    resource_mismatch_handler.xmlThis sequence is called when a matching resource cannot be found by the gateway to the corresponding resource being invoked
    Info

    The default sequences can also be customized as shown in the section above.