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  1. Take a backup of the running database. 
  2. Set up the database dump in a test environment and test it for any issues.

    For more information on setting up a database dump, go to the MySQL, SQL Server, and Oracle offical documentation.

    Tip

    Tip: We recommend you to test the database dump before the cleanup task as the cleanup can take some time.

  3. Run the following scripts on the database dump. It takes a backup of the necessary tables, turns off SQL updates and cleans the database of unused tokens.

    Localtabgroup
    Localtab
    activetrue
    titleMySQL
    Info

    The following script has been tested on MySQL 5.7.

    Code Block
    -- USE apimdbWSO2AM_cleanupDB;    DROP PROCEDURE IF-- EXISTSReplace cleanup_tokens;WSO2AM_DB with your database name
     
    DELIMITER $$
     
    DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS WSO2_TOKEN_CLEANUP_SP$$
    CREATE PROCEDURE cleanup_tokensWSO2_TOKEN_CLEANUP_SP ()
     
    BEGIN
     
    -- Backup IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN table
    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN_BAK;
    CREATE TABLE IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN_BAK AS SELECT * FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN;
     
    -- 'Turn off SQL_SAFE_UPDATES'
    SET @OLD_SQL_SAFE_UPDATES = @@SQL_SAFE_UPDATES;
    SET SQL_SAFE_UPDATES = 0;
     
    -- 'Keep the most recent INACTIVE key for each CONSUMER_KEY, AUTHZ_USER, TOKEN_SCOPE combination'
    SELECT 'BEFORE:TOTAL_INACTIVE_TOKENS', COUNT(*) FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN WHERE TOKEN_STATE = 'INACTIVE';
     
    SELECT 'TO BE RETAINED', COUNT(*) FROM(SELECT ACCESS_TOKEN FROM (SELECT ACCESS_TOKEN, CONSUMER_KEY_ID, AUTHZ_USER, TOKEN_SCOPE_HASH FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN WHERE TOKEN_STATE = 'INACTIVE') x GROUP BY CONSUMER_KEY_ID, AUTHZ_USER, TOKEN_SCOPE_HASH) y;
     
     
    DELETE FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN WHERE TOKEN_STATE = 'INACTIVE' AND ACCESS_TOKEN NOT IN ( SELECT * FROM (SELECT ACCESS_TOKEN------------------------------------------
    -- DECLARE VARIABLES
    -- ------------------------------------------
    DECLARE batchSize INT;
    DECLARE backupTables BOOLEAN;
    DECLARE sleepTime FLOAT;
    DECLARE safePeriod INT;
    DECLARE deleteTillTime DATETIME;
    DECLARE rowCount INT;
    DECLARE enableTraceLog BOOLEAN;
    DECLARE enableAudit BOOLEAN;
    DECLARE counter INT;
    DECLARE done INT DEFAULT FALSE;
     
     
    DECLARE OAT_TOKEN_ID VARCHAR(999);
    DECLARE OAT_ACCESS_TOKEN VARCHAR(999);
    DECLARE OAT_TOKEN_STATE VARCHAR(25);
    DECLARE OAT_TIME_CREATED timestamp;
    DECLARE OAT_VALIDITY_PERIOD bigint(20);
    DECLARE OAT_REFRESH_TOKEN_TIME_CREATED timestamp;
    DECLARE OAT_REFRESH_TOKEN_VALIDITY_PERIOD bigint(20);
     
    DECLARE OAC_CODE_ID VARCHAR(999);
    DECLARE OAC_TOKEN_ID VARCHAR(999);
    DECLARE OAC_TOKEN_STATE VARCHAR(25);
    DECLARE OAC_TIME_CREATED timestamp;
    DECLARE OAC_VALIDITY_PERIOD bigint(20);
     
     
    DECLARE cursrOathToken CURSOR FOR SELECT TOKEN_ID,ACCESS_TOKEN,TOKEN_STATE,TIME_CREATED,VALIDITY_PERIOD,REFRESH_TOKEN_TIME_CREATED,REFRESH_TOKEN_VALIDITY_PERIOD FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN T1 WHEREwhere TIME_CREATED < =deleteTillTime;
    (SELECT MAX(TIME_CREATED) AS LATEST_TOKEN_TIME FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN T2 WHERE TOKEN_STATE = 'INACTIVE' AND T1.CONSUMER_KEY_ID = T2.CONSUMER_KEY_ID AND T1.AUTHZ_USER = T2.AUTHZ_USER GROUP BY CONSUMER_KEY_ID , AUTHZ_USER , TOKEN_STATE)) AS T0);
     
     
    SELECT 'AFTER:TOTAL_INACTIVE_TOKENS', COUNT(*) FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN WHERE TOKEN_STATE = 'INACTIVE';
     
    -- 'Keep the most recent REVOKED key for each CONSUMER_KEY, AUTHZ_USER, TOKEN_SCOPE combination'
    SELECT 'BEFORE:TOTAL_REVOKED_TOKENS', COUNT(*) FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN WHERE TOKEN_STATE = 'REVOKED';
     
    SELECT 'TO BE RETAINED', COUNT(*) FROM(SELECT ACCESS_TOKEN FROM (SELECT ACCESS_TOKEN, CONSUMER_KEY_ID, AUTHZ_USER, TOKEN_SCOPE_HASH FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN WHERE TOKEN_STATE = 'REVOKED') x GROUP BY CONSUMER_KEY_ID, AUTHZ_USER, TOKEN_SCOPE_HASH) y;
     
    DELETE FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN WHERE TOKEN_STATE = 'REVOKED' AND ACCESS_TOKEN NOT IN (SELECT * FROM (SELECT ACCESS_TOKEN FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN T1 WHERE TIME_CREATED = (SELECT MAX(TIME_CREATED) AS LATEST_TOKEN_TIME FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN T2 WHERE TOKEN_STATE = 'REVOKED' AND T1.CONSUMER_KEY_ID = T2.CONSUMER_KEY_ID AND T1.AUTHZ_USER = T2.AUTHZ_USER GROUP BY CONSUMER_KEY_ID , AUTHZ_USER , TOKEN_STATE)) AS T0);                                           
    DECLARE cursrAuthCode  CURSOR FOR SELECT CODE_ID,TOKEN_ID,STATE,TIME_CREATED,VALIDITY_PERIOD FROM IDN_OAUTH2_AUTHORIZATION_CODE where TIME_CREATED < deleteTillTime;
     
     
    DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done = TRUE;
    -- ------------------------------------------
    -- CONFIGURABLE ATTRIBUTES
    -- ------------------------------------------
    SET batchSize = 10000;          -- SET BATCH SIZE FOR AVOID TABLE LOCKS    [DEFAULT : 10000]
    SET backupTables = TRUE;         -- SET IF TOKEN TABLE NEEDS TO BACKUP BEFORE DELETE     [DEFAULT : TRUE]
    SET sleepTime = 2;            -- SET SLEEP TIME FOR AVOID TABLE LOCKS     [DEFAULT : 2]
    SET safePeriod = 2;             -- SET SAFE PERIOD OF HOURS FOR TOKEN DELETE, SINCE TOKENS COULD BE CASHED    [DEFAULT : 2]
    SET deleteTillTime = DATE_ADD(NOW(), INTERVAL -(safePeriod) HOUR);    -- SET CURRENT TIME - safePeriod FOR BEGIN THE TOKEN DELETE
    SET @rowCount=0;
    SET enableTraceLog = FALSE;
    SET enableAudit = TRUE;             -- SET TRUE FOR  KEEP TRACK OF ALL THE DELETED TOKENS USING A SELECT 'AFTER:TOTAL_REVOKED_TOKENS', COUNT(*) FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN WHERE TOKEN_STATE = 'REVOKED';
     
    -- 'Keep the most recent EXPIRED key for each CONSUMER_KEY, AUTHZ_USER, TOKEN_SCOPE combination'
    SELECT 'BEFORE:TOTAL_EXPIRED_TOKENS', COUNT(*) FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN WHERE TOKEN_STATE = 'EXPIRED';
     
    SELECT 'TO BE RETAINED', COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT ACCESS_TOKEN FROM (SELECT ACCESS_TOKEN, CONSUMER_KEY_ID, AUTHZ_USER, TOKEN_SCOPE_HASH FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN WHERE TOKEN_STATE = 'EXPIRED') x GROUP BY CONSUMER_KEY_ID, AUTHZ_USER, TOKEN_SCOPE_HASH) y;
     
     
    DELETE FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN WHERE TOKEN_STATE = 'EXPIRED' AND ACCESS_TOKEN NOT IN (SELECT * FROM (SELECT ACCESS_TOKEN FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN T1 WHERE TIME_CREATED = (SELECT MAX(TIME_CREATED) AS LATEST_TOKEN_TIME FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN T2 WHERE TOKEN_STATE = 'EXPIRED' AND T1.CONSUMER_KEY_ID = T2.CONSUMER_KEY_ID AND T1.AUTHZ_USER = T2.AUTHZ_USER GROUP BY CONSUMER_KEY_ID , AUTHZ_USER , TOKEN_STATE)) AS T0);
     
    SELECT 'AFTER:TOTAL_EXPIRED_TOKENS', COUNT(*) FROMTEMP TABLE    [DEFAULT : TRUE]
    SET counter = 0;
    SET autocommit = 0;            -- SET AUTOCOMMIT FALSE TO IMPROVE THE BATCH PROCESSING [DEFAULT : 0]
     
     
    SET SQL_MODE='ALLOW_INVALID_DATES';                                -- MAKE THIS UNCOMMENT IF MYSQL THROWS "ERROR 1067 (42000): Invalid default value for 'TIME_CREATED'"
    -- SET SESSION TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ UNCOMMITTED ;      -- SET ISOLATION LEVEL TO AVOID TABLE LOCKS IN SELECT.
     
     
    SELECT 'TOKEN_CLEANUP_SP STARTED .... !' FROM DUAL;
     
    IF (backupTables)
    THEN
        SELECT 'TABLE BACKUP STARTED ... !' FROM DUAL;
    -- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    -- BACKUP IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN WHERE TOKEN_STATE = 'EXPIRED';
     
    -- 'Restore the original SQL_SAFE_UPDATES value'
    SET SQL_SAFE_UPDATES = @OLD_SQL_SAFE_UPDATES;
     
    END$$
    DELIMITER ;

    Uncomment the following in the above script and replace apimdb with name of your API Manager database.

    Code Block
    -- USE apimdb_cleanup;TABLE
    -- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
        IF (EXISTS (SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN_BAK'))
        THEN
            DROP TABLE IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN_BAK;
        END IF;
     
        IF (enableTraceLog)
        THEN
            SELECT 'BACKING UP IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN TOKENS :', COUNT(1) FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN;
        END IF;
     
        CREATE TABLE IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN_BAK SELECT * FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN;
     
    -- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    -- BACKUP IDN_OAUTH2_AUTHORIZATION_CODE TABLE
    -- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
        IF (EXISTS (SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'IDN_OAUTH2_AUTHORIZATION_CODE_BAK'))
        THEN
            DROP TABLE IDN_OAUTH2_AUTHORIZATION_CODE_BAK;
        END IF;
     
        IF (enableTraceLog)
        THEN
            SELECT 'BACKING UP IDN_OAUTH2_AUTHORIZATION_CODE TOKENS :', COUNT(1) FROM IDN_OAUTH2_AUTHORIZATION_CODE;
        END IF;
     
        CREATE TABLE IDN_OAUTH2_AUTHORIZATION_CODE_BAK SELECT * FROM IDN_OAUTH2_AUTHORIZATION_CODE;
     
    END IF;
     
     
     
    -- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    -- TEMP_TABLE FOR DELETING TOKENS
    -- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    IF (enableAudit)
    THEN
        IF (EXISTS (SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN_DELETING_TEMP'))
        THEN
            DROP TABLE IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN_DELETING_TEMP;
        END IF;
     
        CREATE TABLE IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN_DELETING_TEMP SELECT * FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN WHERE 1 = 2;
    END IF;
     
     
     
    -- ------------------------------------------------------
    -- BATCH DELETE IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN
    -- ------------------------------------------------------
    SELECT 'BATCH DELETE IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN .... !' FROM DUAL;
     
    IF (enableTraceLog)
    THEN
        SELECT 'TOTAL TOKENS ON IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN TABLE BEFORE DELETE', COUNT(1) FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN;
    END IF;
     
    OPEN cursrOathToken;
    SET done = false;
    SET counter=0;
     
    delete_loop_1: LOOP
     
        FETCH cursrOathToken INTO OAT_TOKEN_ID, OAT_ACCESS_TOKEN, OAT_TOKEN_STATE, OAT_TIME_CREATED, OAT_VALIDITY_PERIOD, OAT_REFRESH_TOKEN_TIME_CREATED, OAT_REFRESH_TOKEN_VALIDITY_PERIOD;
     
        IF done THEN LEAVE delete_loop_1; END IF;
     
        IF counter = batchSize THEN COMMIT; DO SLEEP(sleepTime); SET counter=0; END IF;
     
        IF (OAT_TOKEN_STATE='EXPIRED' OR  OAT_TOKEN_STATE='INACTIVE' OR OAT_TOKEN_STATE='REVOKED' OR (OAT_TOKEN_STATE='ACTIVE' AND (deleteTillTime > DATE_ADD(OAT_TIME_CREATED , INTERVAL +((OAT_VALIDITY_PERIOD/1000)/60) MINUTE)) AND (deleteTillTime > DATE_ADD(OAT_REFRESH_TOKEN_TIME_CREATED,INTERVAL +((OAT_REFRESH_TOKEN_VALIDITY_PERIOD/1000)/60) MINUTE))))
        THEN
            DELETE FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN WHERE TOKEN_ID = OAT_TOKEN_ID;
            DELETE FROM IDN_OAUTH2_AUTHORIZATION_CODE WHERE TOKEN_ID = OAT_TOKEN_ID;
     
            IF (enableAudit)
            THEN
                INSERT INTO WSO2AM_DB.IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN_DELETING_TEMP
                (TOKEN_ID, ACCESS_TOKEN, REFRESH_TOKEN, CONSUMER_KEY_ID, AUTHZ_USER, TENANT_ID, USER_DOMAIN, USER_TYPE, GRANT_TYPE, TIME_CREATED, REFRESH_TOKEN_TIME_CREATED, VALIDITY_PERIOD, REFRESH_TOKEN_VALIDITY_PERIOD, TOKEN_SCOPE_HASH, TOKEN_STATE, TOKEN_STATE_ID, SUBJECT_IDENTIFIER)
                VALUES(OAT_TOKEN_ID, OAT_ACCESS_TOKEN, '', 0, '', 0, '', '', '', OAT_TIME_CREATED, OAT_REFRESH_TOKEN_TIME_CREATED, OAT_VALIDITY_PERIOD, OAT_REFRESH_TOKEN_VALIDITY_PERIOD, '', OAT_TOKEN_STATE, 'NONE', '');
            END IF;
     
            SET counter=counter+1;
        END IF;
     
    END LOOP;
     
    COMMIT;
     
    CLOSE cursrOathToken;
     
    -- ------------------------------------------------------
     
    -- ------------------------------------------------------
    -- BATCH DELETE IDN_OAUTH2_AUTHORIZATION_CODE
    -- ------------------------------------------------------
    SELECT 'BATCH DELETE IDN_OAUTH2_AUTHORIZATION_CODE .... !' FROM DUAL;
     
    OPEN cursrAuthCode;
    SET done = false;
    SET counter=0;
     
    delete_loop_2: LOOP
     
        FETCH cursrAuthCode INTO OAC_CODE_ID,OAC_TOKEN_ID,OAC_TOKEN_STATE,OAC_TIME_CREATED,OAC_VALIDITY_PERIOD;
     
        IF done THEN LEAVE delete_loop_2; END IF;
     
        IF counter = batchSize THEN COMMIT; DO SLEEP(sleepTime); SET counter=0; END IF;
     
        IF ((OAC_TOKEN_STATE NOT IN ('ACTIVE') AND (OAC_TOKEN_ID IS NULL OR OAC_TOKEN_ID ='')) OR (OAC_TOKEN_STATE = 'ACTIVE' AND deleteTillTime > DATE_ADD(OAC_TIME_CREATED , INTERVAL +((OAC_VALIDITY_PERIOD/1000)/60) MINUTE)))
        THEN
            DELETE FROM IDN_OAUTH2_AUTHORIZATION_CODE WHERE CODE_ID = OAC_CODE_ID;
            SET counter=counter+1;
        END IF;
     
    END LOOP;
     
    COMMIT;
     
    CLOSE cursrAuthCode;
     
    -- ------------------------------------------------------
     
     
    IF (enableTraceLog)
    THEN
        SELECT 'TOTAL TOKENS ON IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN TABLE AFTER DELETE', COUNT(1) FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN;
    END IF;
     
     
    SELECT 'TOKEN_CLEANUP_SP COMPLETED .... !' FROM DUAL;
     
    -- ------------------------------------------------------
     
     
    END$$
     
    DELIMITER ;
    
    
    
    Localtab
    activetrue
    titleOracle DB
    Note

    Please note that the stored procedure is not included in the script given below.

    Info

    The following script has been tested on Oracle 11g

    Code Block
    languagesql
    DROP TABLE IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN_BAK;
    
    CREATE TABLE IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN_BAK AS SELECT * FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN;
    
    SELECT 'BEFORE:TOTAL_INACTIVE_TOKENS', COUNT(*) FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN WHERE TOKEN_STATE = 'INACTIVE';
    
    SELECT 'TO BE RETAINED', COUNT(*) FROM(SELECT ACCESS_TOKEN FROM (SELECT ACCESS_TOKEN, CONSUMER_KEY_ID, AUTHZ_USER, TOKEN_SCOPE_HASH FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN WHERE TOKEN_STATE = 'INACTIVE'));
    
    DELETE FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN WHERE TOKEN_STATE = 'INACTIVE' AND ACCESS_TOKEN NOT IN (SELECT ACCESS_TOKEN FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN T1 WHERE TIME_CREATED = (SELECT MAX(TIME_CREATED) AS LATEST_TOKEN_TIME FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN T2 WHERE TOKEN_STATE = 'INACTIVE' AND T1.CONSUMER_KEY_ID = T2.CONSUMER_KEY_ID AND T1.AUTHZ_USER = T2.AUTHZ_USER GROUP BY CONSUMER_KEY_ID , AUTHZ_USER , TOKEN_STATE));
    
    SELECT 'AFTER:TOTAL_INACTIVE_TOKENS', COUNT(*) FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN WHERE TOKEN_STATE = 'INACTIVE';
    
    SELECT 'BEFORE:TOTAL_REVOKED_TOKENS', COUNT(*) FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN WHERE TOKEN_STATE = 'REVOKED';
    
    SELECT 'TO BE RETAINED', COUNT(*) FROM(SELECT ACCESS_TOKEN FROM (SELECT ACCESS_TOKEN, CONSUMER_KEY_ID, AUTHZ_USER, TOKEN_SCOPE_HASH FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN WHERE TOKEN_STATE = 'REVOKED') x GROUP BY ACCESS_TOKEN,CONSUMER_KEY_ID, AUTHZ_USER, TOKEN_SCOPE_HASH) y;
    
    DELETE FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN WHERE TOKEN_STATE = 'REVOKED' AND ACCESS_TOKEN NOT IN (SELECT ACCESS_TOKEN FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN T1 WHERE TIME_CREATED = (SELECT MAX(TIME_CREATED) AS LATEST_TOKEN_TIME FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN T2 WHERE TOKEN_STATE = 'REVOKED' AND T1.CONSUMER_KEY_ID = T2.CONSUMER_KEY_ID AND T1.AUTHZ_USER = T2.AUTHZ_USER GROUP BY CONSUMER_KEY_ID , AUTHZ_USER , TOKEN_STATE));
    
    SELECT 'AFTER:TOTAL_REVOKED_TOKENS', COUNT(*) FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN WHERE TOKEN_STATE = 'REVOKED';
    
    SELECT 'BEFORE:TOTAL_EXPIRED_TOKENS', COUNT(*) FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN WHERE TOKEN_STATE = 'EXPIRED';
    
    SELECT 'TO BE RETAINED', COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT ACCESS_TOKEN FROM (SELECT ACCESS_TOKEN, CONSUMER_KEY_ID, AUTHZ_USER, TOKEN_SCOPE_HASH FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN WHERE TOKEN_STATE = 'EXPIRED') x GROUP BY ACCESS_TOKEN, CONSUMER_KEY_ID, AUTHZ_USER, TOKEN_SCOPE_HASH) y;
    
    DELETE FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN WHERE TOKEN_STATE = 'EXPIRED' AND ACCESS_TOKEN NOT IN (SELECT ACCESS_TOKEN FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN T1 WHERE TIME_CREATED = (SELECT MAX(TIME_CREATED) AS LATEST_TOKEN_TIME FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN T2 WHERE TOKEN_STATE = 'EXPIRED' AND T1.CONSUMER_KEY_ID = T2.CONSUMER_KEY_ID AND T1.AUTHZ_USER = T2.AUTHZ_USER GROUP BY CONSUMER_KEY_ID , AUTHZ_USER , TOKEN_STATE));
    
    SELECT 'AFTER:TOTAL_EXPIRED_TOKENS', COUNT(*) FROM IDN_OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN WHERE TOKEN_STATE = 'EXPIRED';
  4. Once the cleanup is over, start the API Manager pointing to the cleaned-up database dump and test throughly for any issues. 
    You can also schedule a cleanup task that will be automatically run after a given period of time. Here's an example:

    Code Block
    languagesql
    titleMySQL
    USE 'WSO2AM_DB';
    DROP EVENT IF EXISTS 'cleanup_tokens_event';
    CREATE EVENT 'cleanup_tokens_event'
        ON SCHEDULE
          EVERY 1 WEEK STARTS '2015-01-01 00:00.00'
        DO
          CALL 'WSO2AM_DB'.'cleanup_tokens'();
    
    -- 'Turn on the event_scheduler'
    SET GLOBAL event_scheduler = ON;

    Replace WSO2AM_DB with the name of your API Manager database in the above script.