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The instructions on this page explain how plain text passwords in configuration files can be encrypted using the secure vault implementation that is built into WSO2 products. Note that you can customize the default secure vault configurations in the product by implementing a new secret repository, call back handler etc. Read more about the Secure Vault implementation in WSO2 products.

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As shown below, this file contains a password value (admin), which is the password used when WSO2 ESB connects to a message broker. To encrypt this password, you must manually encrypt the entire Queue Connection Factory value (amqp://admin:admin@clientID/carbon?brokerlist).

Code Block
# register some connection factories
# connectionfactory.[jndiname] = [ConnectionURL]
connectionfactory.QueueConnectionFactory = amqp://admin:admin@clientID/carbon?brokerlist

# register some queues in JNDI using the form
# queue.[jndiName] = [physicalName]
queue.MyQueue = example.MyQueue

# register some topics in JNDI using the form
# topic.[jndiName] = [physicalName]
topic.MyTopic = example.MyTopic

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  1. Download and install WSO2 ESB.
  2. Open a command prompt and navigate to the <PRODUCT_HOME>/bin folder.
  3. Enable the Cipher Tool for WSO2 ESB by executing the following command:

    Code Block
    sh ciphertool.sh -Dconfigure 
  4. Execute the Cipher Tool using the following command:

    Code Block
    sh ciphertool.sh
  5. You will be asked to enter the primary key password, which is by default 'wso2carbon'. Enter the password and proceed.
  6. You will now be asked to enter the plain text password that you want to encrypt. Enter the following element as the password and proceed:

    Code Block
    Enter Plain Text Value :amqp://admin:admin@clientID/carbon?brokerlist
  7. You will receive the encrypted value as shown below. For example:

    Code Block
    Encrypted value is: 
    gaMpTzAccMScaHllsZLXspm1i4HLI0M/srL5pB8jyknRKQ2zT7NuCvt1+qEkElRLgwlrohz3lkuE0KFuapXrCSs5pxfGMOLn4/k7dNs2SlwbsG8C++/
    ZfUuft1Sl6cqvDRM55fQwzCPfybl713HvKu3oDaJ9VKgSbvHlQj6zqzg=
  8. Open the cipher-text.properties file, stored in the <ESB_HOME>/repository/conf/security folder.

  9. Add the encrypted password against the secret alias as shown below.

    Code Block
    connectionfactory.QueueConnectionFactory=cpw74SGeBNgAVpryqj5/xshSyW5BDW9d1UW0xMZ
    DxVeoa6RjyA1JRHutZ4SfzfSgSzy2GQJ/2jQIw70IeT5EQEAR8XLGaqlsE5IlNoe9dhyLiPXEPRGq4k/BgUQD
    YiBg0nU7wRsR8YXrvf+ak8ulX2yGv0Sf8=
  10. Now, open the jndi.properties file, stored in the <ESB_HOME>/repository/conf folder and replace the plain text element with the alias of the encrypted value as shown below.

    Code Block
    # register some connection factories
    # connectionfactory.[jndiname] = [ConnectionURL]
    connectionfactory.QueueConnectionFactory=secretAlias:connectionfactory.QueueConnectionFactory
    
    # register some queues in JNDI using the form
    # queue.[jndiName] = [physicalName]
    queue.MyQueue = example.MyQueue
    
    # register some topics in JNDI using the form
    # topic.[jndiName] = [physicalName]
    topic.MyTopic = example.MyTopic

Changing encrypted passwords

To change any password which we have encrypted already, follow the below steps:

  1. Be sure to shut down the server.

  2. Open a command prompt and go to the <PRODUCT_HOME>/bin directory, where we have stored the ciphertool.sh script.

  3. Execute the following command:

    Code Block
    ./ciphertool.sh -Dchange
  4. It will prompt for the primary keystore password. Enter the keystore password (which is "wso2carbon" for the default keystore).

  5. The alias values of all the passwords that you encrypted will now be shown in a numbered list. 

  6. The system will then prompt you to select the alias of the password which you want to change. Enter the list number of the password alias.

  7. The system will then prompt you (twice) to enter the new password. Enter your new password.

  8. The password should now be changed and encrypted.

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