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The Virtual File System (VFS) transport is used by WSO2 ESB to process files in the specified source directory. After processing the files, it moves them to a specified location or deletes them. Note that files cannot remain in the source directory after processing or they will be processed again, so if you need to maintain these files or keep track of which files have been processed, specify the option to move them instead of deleting them after processing. If you want to move files into a database, use the VFS transport and the DBReport mediator (for an example, see Sample 271: File Processing).

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In <ESB_HOME>/repository/conf/axis2/axis2.xml, in the messageBuilders section, add the binary message builder as follows:
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language html/xml
<messageBuilder contentType="application/binary" class="org.apache.axis2.format.BinaryBuilder"/>
and in the messageFormatters section, add the binary message formatter as follows:
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language html/xml
<messageFormatter contentType="application/binary" class="org.apache.axis2.format.BinaryFormatter"/>
In the proxy service where you use the VFS transport, add the following parameter to enable streaming (see VFS service-level parameters below for more information):
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language html/xml
<parameter name="transport.vfs.Streaming">true</parameter>
In the same proxy service, before the Send mediator, add the following property:
Info
title Note
You also need to add the following property if you want to use the VFS transport to transfer files from VFS to VFS.
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language html/xml
<property name="ClientApiNonBlocking" value="true" scope="axis2" action="remove"/>
For more information, see Example 3 of the Send Mediator.

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Parameter Name	Description	Required	Possible Values	Default Value
transport.vfs. FileURI	The URI where the files you want to process are located. You can specify connection-level parameters on the URL (see VFS URL parameters below). When you need to access the absolute path of the URL, you can define the URL with `sftpPathFromRoot`: `sftp://[ username[: password]@] hostname[: port][ absolute-path]?sftpPathFromRoot=true`	Yes	A valid file URI in the following form: `file://<path>`
transport.vfs. ContentType	Content type of the files processed by the transport. To specify the encoding, follow the content type with a semi-colon and the character set. For example: `<parameter name="transport.vfs.ContentType“>text/plain;charset=UTF-32</parameter>` When writing a file, you can set a different encoding with the `CHARACTER_SET_ENCODING` property: `<property name="CHARACTER_SET_ENCODING" value="UTF-8" scope="axis2" type="STRING"/>`	Yes	A valid content type for the files (e.g., `text/xml`). You can specify the encoding after the content type, such as `text/plain;charset=UTF-32`
transport.vfs. FileNamePattern	If the VFS listener should process only a subset of the files available at the specified file URI location, use this parameter to select those files by name using a regular expression.	No	A regular expression to select files by name (e.g., `*\.xml`)
transport. PollInterval	The polling interval for the transport receiver to poll the file URI location. The value is expressed in seconds unless you add "ms" for milliseconds, e.g., "2" or "2000ms" to specify 2 seconds.	No	A positive integer.
transport.vfs. ActionAfterProcess	Whether to move or delete the files after the transport has processed them.	No	`MOVE` or `DELETE`	`DELETE`
transport.vfs. ActionAfterFailure	Whether to move or delete the files if a failure occurs.	No	`MOVE` or `DELETE`	`DELETE`
transport.vfs. MoveAfterProcess	Where to move the files after processing if ActionAfterProcess is MOVE.	Yes, if ActionAfterProcess is MOVE	A valid file URI
transport.vfs. MoveAfterFailure	Where to move the files after processing if ActionAfterFailure is MOVE.	Yes, if ActionAfterFailure is MOVE	A valid file URI
transport.vfs. ReplyFileURI	The location where reply files should be written by the transport.	No	A valid file URI
transport.vfs. ReplyFileName	The name for reply files written by the transport.	No	A valid file name	`response.xml`
transport.vfs. MoveTimestampFormat	The pattern/format of the timestamps added to file names as prefixes when moving files.	No	A valid timestamp pattern (e.g., `yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ` )
transport.vfs. Streaming	Whether files should be transferred in streaming mode, which is useful when transferring large files	No	`true` or `false`	`false`
transport.vfs. ReconnectTimeout	Reconnect timeout value in seconds to be used in case of an error when transferring files	No	A positive integer	30 sec
transport.vfs. MaxRetryCount	Maximum number of retry attempts to carry out in case of errors.	No	A positive integer	3
transport.vfs.Append	When writing the response to a file, whether the response should be appended to the response file instead of overwriting the file. This value should be defined as a query parameter in the out/reply file URI. For example: `"vfs:file:///home/user/test/out?` `transport.vfs.Append=true"` or: `<parameter name="` `transport.vfs.ReplyFileURI">` `file:///home/user/test/out?` `transport.vfs.Append=true` `</parameter>`	No	`true` or `false`	`false` (the response file will be completely overwritten).
transport.vfs. MoveAfterFailedMove	Where to move the failed file.	No	A valid file URI
transport.vfs. FailedRecordsFileName	The name of the file that maintains the list of failed files.	No	A valid file name	`vfs-move-failed-records.` `properties`
transport.vfs. FailedRecordsFile Destination	Where to store the failed records file.	No	A folder URI	`repository/conf/`
transport.vfs. MoveFailedRecord TimestampFormat	Entries in the failed records file include the name of the file that failed and the timestamp of its failure. This property configures the time stamp format.	No	A valid timestamp pattern (e.g., `yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ` )	`dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm:ss`
transport.vfs. FailedRecordNext RetryDuration	The time in milliseconds to wait before retrying the move task.	No	A positive integer	3000 milliseconds
transport.vfs.Locking	By default, file locking is enabled in the VFS transport. This parameter lets you configure the locking behavior on a per service basis. You can also disable locking globally by specifying the parameter at the receiver level and selectively enable locking only for a set of services.	No	`enable` or `disable`	`enable`
transport.vfs. FileProcessCount	This setting allows you to throttle the VFS listener by processing files in batches. Specify the number of files you want to process in each batch.	No	A positive integer, such as 10	N/A
transport.vfs. FileProcessInterval	The interval in milliseconds between two file processes.	No	A positive integer, such as 1000	N/A

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Parameter Name	Description	Possible Values	Default Value
vfs.passive	Enable FTP passive mode. This is required when the FTP client and server are not in the same network.	true \| false	false
transport. vfs . Append	If file with same name exists, this parameter tells whether to create a new file and write content or append content to existing file	true \| false	false
vfs.protection	Set data channel protection level using FTP PROT command	C - Clear S - Safe(SSL protocol only) E - Confidential(SSL protocol only) P - Private	C
vfs.ssl.keystore	Private key store to use for mutual SSL. Your keystore must be signed by a certificate authority. For more information, see http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19509-01/820-3503/ggfen/index.html.	String - Path of keystore
vfs.ssl.kspassword	Private key store password	String
vfs.ssl.keypassword	Private key password	String
vfs.ssl.truststore	Trust store to use for FTPS	String - Path of keystore
vfs.ssl.tspassword	Trust store password	String
transport.vfs.CreateFolder	If the directory does not exists create and write the file	true \| false	false
transport. vfs.SendFileSynchronously	Whether to send files synchronously to the file host. When this parameter is set to `true`, files will be sent one after another to the file host. This synchronous write can be configured on a per host basis.	true \| false	false

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