WSO2 Open Banking provides the complete technology stack for a hassle-free PSD2 compliance. This guide gives you For a quick walk-through to the WSO2 Open Banking using the following sample scenario.
Sample scenario
In order to comply with the PSD2 directive, the ABC Bank wishes to expose its customers' account and transaction data to third-parties via APIs upon receiving the consent from authenticated customers. Account Information Service Provider (AISPs) and Payment Initiation Service Providers (PISPs) are two types of third-parties that utilize these account and transaction data. AccPro is an AISP that subscribes to the ABC Bank's APIs to provide an aggregated view of customers' account and transaction details. TransacPro is a PISP that subscribes to the ABC Bank's APIs to initiate credit transfers on behalf of the ABC Bank's customers.
Let's see how AISPs and PISPs interact with WSO2 Open Banking.
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Before you begin Make sure you have the following ready:
Let's get started! |
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Imagine that you are an administrator at AccPro (the AISP) responsible for subscribing to ABC Bank's APIs that expose customers' account and transaction data. Let's take a look at the tasks you need to perform to consume these APIs.
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location | top |
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Follow the steps below to sign in to the WSO2 Open Banking live demo:
- Go to the Home page and click Try Developer Portal > App (Sandbox).
The API Store with the available APIs you can try appears. - Click Sign in in the upper right corner and sign in with your wso2.com account details.
Step 2 - Create an application
Follow the steps below to create an application with which you can subscribe to APIs:
Click Applications on the WSO2 Open Banking live demo to view all the applications.
Note WSO2 Open Banking comes with a sample application named
DefaultApplication
, which has a service-level agreement (SLA) with unlimited access.- Click Add Application.
Enter a name for the application and click Add to create the application.
Tip You can select an SLA via the Per Token Quota dropdown, e.g., 50PerMin. If you do not select an SLA, the default SLA, which is
unlimited
will be applied.
After the application is created, the application details page appears.
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Follow the steps below to subscribe to an API via an application:
Click APIs to view all the available WSO2 Open Banking APIs.
- Click the
AccountsInformationAPI
API.
- Select the application that you created from the Applications drop-down. If you did not create an application, select the
DefaultApplication
.
- Click Subscribe.
A message appears to confirm that you have successfully subscribed to the API. Click View Subscriptions.
The Subscriptions tab of the Application Details page appears.
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Follow the steps below to generate the application access token and the security keys with which you can invoke an API:
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Enter the required information.
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This determines the credentials used to generate the access token. There are two types of grant types available in the WSO2 Open Banking live demo:
- Client Credentials: This relates to the
Client Credentials
grant type and is applicable when consuming the API as an application. - Code: This relates to the
Authorization Code
grant type and is applicable when consuming the API as a user.
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Scopes enable fine-grained access control to API resources based on user roles. Select the accounts : accounts
scope.
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This defines the access token's validity period after which it requires regeneration. You can keep the default value, which is 3600
seconds.
Tip |
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If you set the validity period to a minus value, e.g., -1, the token never expires. |
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Click Generate Keys.
This generates an access token, consumer key, and consumer secret.
Step 5 - Consume an API
Now that you have your access token, follow the steps below to invoke the AccountsInformationAPI and obtain the account information:
Navigate to the WSO2 Open Banking live demo and click
AccountsInformationAPI
API.Note Make sure you are signed in to the WSO2 Open Banking live demo.
- Select the application you used to subscribe to the
AccountsInformationAPI
API from the Try dropdown. The previously generated access token appears by default. - CilckPOST /account-initiation to expand the
POST /account-initiation
API resource.- Enter the application access token you generated in Step 4 to the Authorization : Bearer field.
- Enter the sample values given in the UI to
body
,x-jws-signature
,x-fapi-interaction-id
, andx-fapi-financial-id
fields. Click Try it out. You receive a 201 response upon successful API invocation.
Tip Copy the
AccountRequestId
that is returned from above API call so that you can use it for the other API invocations.
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Follow the steps below to generate a user access token:
CopytheURL shown below and update the placeholders as follows:
- Replace the
<client-ID>
with theconsumer key
that you generated in Step 4, e.g., fAIwK4n9QKKHIoGOv1DF6eUOkiMa. Replace the
<redirect-URL>
with theCallback URL
that you entered when generating the keys in Step 4, e.g., https://openbanking.wso2.com/authenticationendpoint/authorize_callback.do.Format:
Code Block https://api-openbanking.wso2.com/AuthorizeAPI/v1.0.0/?response_type=code&scope=accounts&state=YWlzcDozMTQ2&client_id=<client-ID>&redirect_uri=<redirect-URL>
Example:
Code Block https://api-openbanking.wso2.com/AuthorizeAPI/v1.0.0/?response_type=code&scope=accounts&state=YWlzcDozMTQ2&client_id=fAIwK4n9QKKHIoGOv1DF6eUOkiMa&redirect_uri=https://openbanking.wso2.com/authenticationendpoint/authorize_callback.do
- Replace the
- Paste the updated
URL
in your browser to navigate to the ABC Bank's open banking system. - When prompted, sign in using your wso2.com credentials.
This is the first factor of Strong Customer Authentication (SCA).
- Enter the verification code that you received via SMS to the mobile number that you gave at the time of signing up to wso2.com.
This serves as the second factor of SCA.
After the authentication process is complete, you are directed to the customer consent approval process. Click Approve to allow sharing of customer data.
After the consent process is approved, the authorization code appears.
Copy the cURL command shown below and update the placeholders as follows:
<client-ID>:<client-secret>
: Replace the<client-ID>
and the<client-secret>
with theconsumer key
and theconsumer secret
you generated in Step 4 respectively. Make sure to keep the colon (:) separator between them.<client-ID>
: Again, replace the<client-ID>
with theconsumer key
.<authorization-code>
: Replace this with theauthorization code
, e.g., 2b602c70-6a6e-3e96-9132-8570aaad4458.<redirect-URL>
: Replace this with theCallback URL
that you used to generate the keys, e.g.,https://openbanking.wso2.com/authenticationendpoint/authorize_callback.do
.Note You can only use the authorization code once.
Format:
Code Block curl -v -X POST --basic -u <client-ID>:<client-secret> -H "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8" -k -d "client_id=<client-ID>&grant_type=authorization_code&code=<authorization-code>&redirect_uri=<redirect-URL>" https://api-openbanking.wso2.com/TokenAPI/v1.0.0/
Example:
Code Block curl -v -X POST --basic -u fAIwK4n9QKKHIoGOv1DF6eUOkiMa:2Ui34DIx7LfIiXtrUCCpkoUqKDUa -H "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8" -k -d "client_id=fAIwK4n9QKKHIoGOv1DF6eUOkiMa&grant_type=authorization_code&code=ff105634-e437-3567-955d-0bcaee3603d8&redirect_uri=https://openbanking.wso2.com/authenticationendpoint/authorize_callback.do" https://api-openbanking.wso2.com/TokenAPI/v1.0.0/
Paste the updated cURL command in the command prompt to generate the user access token with the consented privileges.
Example:
Code Block > POST /TokenAPI/v1.0.0/ HTTP/1.1 > Host: api-openbanking.wso2.com > Authorization: Basic ZkFJd0s0bjlRS0tISW9HT3YxREY2ZVVPa2lNYToyVWkzNERJeDdMZklpWHRyVUNDcGtvVXFLRFVh > User-Agent: curl/7.51.0 > Accept: */* > Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8 > Content-Length: 197 < HTTP/1.1 200 OK < Server: nginx/1.12.1 < Date: Fri, 15 Sep 2017 05:30:23 GMT < Content-Type: application/json < Transfer-Encoding: chunked < Connection: keep-alive < X-Frame-Options: DENY < Cache-Control: no-store < Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * < Access-Control-Allow-Methods: POST < X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff < Pragma: no-cache < X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block < Access-Control-Allow-Headers: authorization,Access-Control-Allow-Origin,Content-Type,SOAPAction < {"access_token":"c2f32c1e-37eb-3d86-8c48-f96cc200d16e","refresh_token":"9e38e258-385d-3bfc-82f6-b5ada4007589","scope":"payments","token_type":"
Now, try out other API resources with the generated user access token.
Info active true id ac-info-apis APIs used by users When accessing the following API resources, use the user access token you generated. GET /accounts/{AccountId}/beneficiaries
GET /accounts/{AccountId}/direct-debits
GET /accounts/{AccountId}/standing-orders
GET /accounts/{AccountId}/balances
GET /accounts/{AccountId}/product
GET /accounts/{AccountId}/transactions
GET /accounts
GET /accounts/{AccountId}
APIs used by applications
When accessing the following API resources, use the access token you generated using the
Client Credentials
grant type andaccounts : accounts
scope in Step 4.POST /account-initiations
DELETE /account-initiations/{AccountRequestId}
GET /account-initiations/{AccountRequestId}
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Imagine that you are an administrator at TransacPro (the PISP) responsible for subscribing to ABC Bank's APIs to initiate credit transfers on behalf of the ABC Bank's customers. Let's take a look at the tasks you need to perform to consume these APIs.
...
minLevel | 3 |
---|---|
location | top |
...
Follow the steps below to sign in to the WSO2 Open Banking live demo:
- Go to the Home page and click Try Developer Portal > App (Sandbox).
The API Store with the available APIs you can try appears. - Click Sign in in the upper right corner and sign in with your wso2.com account details.
Step 2 - Create an application
Follow the steps below to create an application with which you can subscribe to APIs:
Click Applications on the WSO2 Open Banking live demo to view all the applications.
Note WSO2 Open Banking comes with a sample application named
DefaultApplication
, which has a service-level agreement (SLA) with unlimited access, by default.- Click Add Application.
Enter a name for the application and click Add to create an application.
Tip If you like you can select an SLA via the Per Token Quota dropdown, e.g., 50PerMin. If you do not select an SLA, the default SLA, which is unlimited will be applied
After the application is created, the application details page appears.
...
Follow the steps below to subscribe to an API via an application:
Click APIs to view all available WSO2 Open Banking APIs.
- Click the
PaymentsAPI v1.0.0
API.
- Select the application that you created from the Applications drop-down. If you did not create an application, select
DefaultApplication
.
- Click Subscribe.
A message appears to confirm that you have successfully subscribed to the API. Click View Subscriptions.
The Subscriptions tab of the Application Details page appears.
...
Follow the steps below to generate the application access token and the security keys with which you can create a user access token:
...
Enter the required information.
...
This determines the credentials used to generate the access token. There are two types of grant types available in the WSO2 Open Banking live demo:
- Client Credentials: This relates to the Client Credentials grant type and is applicable when consuming the API as an application.
- Code: This relates to the Authorization Code grant type and is applicable when consuming the API as a user.
...
This is the URL used by TransacPro to receive the authorization code sent from the ABC Bank.
...
Scopes enable fine-grained access control to API resource based on user roles. Select payments : payments
.
...
This defines the access token's validity period after which it requires regeneration. You can keep the default value, which is 3600
seconds.
Tip |
---|
If you set the validity period to a minus value, e.g., -1, the token never expires |
...
Click Generate Keys.
This generates an access token, consumer key, and consumer secret, which you can use in token generation API calls.
Step 5 - Consume an API
Now that you have your access token, follow the steps below to invoke the PaymentsAPI
API and post payments:
Click APIs on the WSO2 Open Banking live demo and click PaymentsAPI API.
Tip Make sure you are signed in to the WSO2 Open Banking live demo.
- Select the application you used to subscribe to the
PaymentsAPI
API from the Try dropdown. The previously generated access token appears by default. - Click POST /payment-initiation to expand the
POST /payment-initiation
API resource.- Enter the application access token you generated in Step 4 to the Authorization : Bearer field.
- Enter the sample values given in the UI to
x-idempotency-key
,x-
jws-signature
,x-fapi-interaction-id
,x-fapi-financial-id
, andbody
fields.
Click Try it out. A 201 response appears upon a successful API invocation.
Tip Copy the
PaymentID
that is returned from the API call so that you can use it for other API invocations.
...
Follow the steps below to generate a user access token using the client key and the client secret:
- Copy the URL shown below and update the placeholders as follows:
<client-ID>
: Replace this with theconsumer key
that you generated in Step 4, e.g.,fAIwK4n9QKKHIoGOv1DF6eUOkiMa
.<riderect-URL>
: Replace this with theCallback URL
that you used when generating the kes in Step 4, e.g.,https://openbanking.wso2.com/authenticationendpoint/authorize_callback.do
.Format:
Code Block https://api-openbanking.wso2.com/AuthorizeAPI/v1.0.0/?response_type=code&scope=payments&state=cGlzcDoyMTU2&client_id=<client-ID>&redirect_uri=<redirect-URL>
Example:
Code Block https://api-openbanking.wso2.com/AuthorizeAPI/v1.0.0/?response_type=code&scope=payments&state=cGlzcDoyMTU2&client_id=fAIwK4n9QKKHIoGOv1DF6eUOkiMa&redirect_uri=https://openbanking.wso2.com/authenticationendpoint/authorize_callback.do
- Paste the updated
URL
on your browser to navigate to the ABC Bank's open banking system. - When prompted, sign in using your wso2.com credentials.
This is the first factor of Strong Customer Authentication (SCA).
- Enter the verification code that you received via SMS to the mobile number that you gave at the time of signing up to wso2.com.
This serves as the second factor of SCA.
After the authentication process is complete, you are directed to the customer consent approval process. Click Approve to perform the transaction.
After the consent process is approved, the authorization code appears.
Copy the cURL command shown below and update the placeholders as follows:
<client-ID>:<client-secret>
: Replace the<client-ID>
andthe<client-secrent>
with the consumer key and theconsumer secret
you generated in Step 4 respectively. Make sure to keep the colon (:) separator between them.<client-ID>
: Again, replace the<client-ID>
withtheconsumer key
.<authorization-code>
: Replace this with theauthorization code
, e.g., 2b602c70-6a6e-3e96-9132-8570aaad4458.<redirect-URL>
: Replace this with theCallback URL
that you used to generate the keys, e.g.,https://openbanking.wso2.com/authenticationendpoint/authorize_callback.do
.Note You can only use the authorization code once.
Format:
Code Block curl -v -X POST --basic -u <client-ID>:<client-secret> -H "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8" -k -d "client_id=<client-ID>&grant_type=authorization_code&code=<authorization-code>&redirect_uri=<redirect-URL>" https://api-openbanking.wso2.com/TokenAPI/v1.0.0/
Example:
Code Block curl -v -X POST --basic -u fAIwK4n9QKKHIoGOv1DF6eUOkiMa:2Ui34DIx7LfIiXtrUCCpkoUqKDUa -H "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8" -k -d "client_id=fAIwK4n9QKKHIoGOv1DF6eUOkiMa&grant_type=authorization_code&code=ff105634-e437-3567-955d-0bcaee3603d8&redirect_uri=https://openbanking.wso2.com/authenticationendpoint/authorize_callback.do" https://api-openbanking.wso2.com/TokenAPI/v1.0.0/
Paste the updated cURL command in the command prompt to generate the user access token with the consented privileges.
Example:
Code Block > POST /TokenAPI/v1.0.0/ HTTP/1.1 > Host: api-openbanking.wso2.com > Authorization: Basic ZkFJd0s0bjlRS0tISW9HT3YxREY2ZVVPa2lNYToyVWkzNERJeDdMZklpWHRyVUNDcGtvVXFLRFVh > User-Agent: curl/7.51.0 > Accept: */* > Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8 > Content-Length: 197 < HTTP/1.1 200 OK < Server: nginx/1.12.1 < Date: Fri, 15 Sep 2017 05:30:23 GMT < Content-Type: application/json < Transfer-Encoding: chunked < Connection: keep-alive < X-Frame-Options: DENY < Cache-Control: no-store < Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * < Access-Control-Allow-Methods: POST < X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff < Pragma: no-cache < X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block < Access-Control-Allow-Headers: authorization,Access-Control-Allow-Origin,Content-Type,SOAPAction < {"access_token":"c2f32c1e-37eb-3d86-8c48-f96cc200d16e","refresh_token":"9e38e258-385d-3bfc-82f6-b5ada4007589","scope":"payments","token_type":"
Now, try out other API resources of the
PaymentsAPI
API.Info id paymt-apis APIs used by users When accessing the following API resources, use the user access token you generated. POST /payment-submissions
GET /payment-submissions/{PaymentSubmissionId}
APIs used by applications
When accessing the following API resources, use the access token you generated using the
Client Credentials
grant type and thepayments : payments
scope in Step 4.POST /payment-initiations
GET /payment-initiations/{PaymentId}
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hands-on experience, see Sandbox Guide.