The Filter Mediator can be used for filtering messages based on an XPath or JSONPath. There are two modes of operation.
- If the user only specifies the XPath or JSONPath, it will be evaluated as true or false.
- If the user specifies a regular expression as well, the string returned from evaluating the XPath or JSONPath will be matched against the regular expression.
In both modes, if the evaluation of expression returns true, the child mediators will be executed, JSONPath or a regular expression. If the test succeeds, the Filter mediator executes the other mediators enclosed in the sequence.
The Filter Mediator closely resembles the "If-else" control structure.
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Code Block | ||||
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<filter (source="[XPath|json-eval(JSONPath)]" regex="string") | xpath="[XPath|json-eval(JSONPath)]">
mediator+
</filter>
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The Filter Mediator either tests the given XPath/JSONPath expression as a Boolean expression, or matches the evaluation result of a source XPath/JSONPath expression as a string against the given regular expression. If the test succeeds, the Filter Mediator will execute the enclosed mediators in sequence.
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This mediator could also be used to handle a scenario where two different sequences are applied to messages that meet the filter criteria and messages that do not meet the filter criteria.
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<filter (source="[XPath|json-eval(JSONPath)]" regex="string") | xpath="[XPath|json-eval(JSONPath)]"> <then [sequence="string"]> mediator+ </then> <else [sequence="string"]> mediator+ </else> </filter> |
In this case, the Filter condition remains the same and the succeeded messages . The messages that match the filter criteria will be mediated using the the set of mediators enclosed in the "then" element in sequence, while failed messages the then
element. The messages that do not match the filter criteria will be mediated using the set of mediators enclosed in the "else" element in sequencethe else
element.
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UI Configuration
The parameters available for configuring the Filter mediator are as follows:
Parameter Name | Description |
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Specify As | This is used to specify whether you want to specify the filter criteria via an XPath expression or a regular expression.
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Source | The expression to locate the value that matches the regular expression that you can define in the Regex parameter . |
Regex | The regular expression to match the source value. |
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Regex |
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The regular expression to match the source value. |
Info | ||
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You can configure the Mediator mediator using XML. Click on " switch to source view " in the "Mediator" window. |
ExampleExample
Example 1: Sending only messages matching the filter criteria
In this example, the Filter will get the To
header value and match it against the given regular expression. If this evaluation returns true
, it will send the message. If the evaluation returns false
, it will drop the message.
Code Block | ||||
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<filter source="get-property('To')" regex=".*/StockQuote.*">
<then>
<send/>
</then>
<else>
<drop/>
</else>
</filter>
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Example 2: Applying separate sequences
In this example, the Filter will get the To
header value and match it against the given regular expression. If this evaluation returns true, it will send the message. If the evaluation returns false, it will drop the message. Log mediator is used to log information from a service named Bus Services via a property when the request matches the filter criteria. When the request does not match the filter criteria, another log mediator configuration is used log information from a service named Train Service in a similar way.
Code Block | ||
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<filter source="get-property('Action')" regex=".*getBusNo">
<then>
<log level="custom">
<property name="service" value="Bus Services is called"/>
</log>
</then>
<else>
<log level="custom">
<property name="service" value="Train Service is called"/>
</log>
</else>
</filter> |
Excerpt | ||
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Description of the Filter Mediator in WSO2 ESB. |