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This section provides an overview of the design view of the Stream Processor Studio. 

Accesing the Design View

To open the design view of the Stream Processor Studio:

  1. Start the Stream Processor Studio and log in with your credentials. For detailed instructions, see Stream Processor Studio Overview - Starting Stream Processor Studio.
  2. Click New and open a new Siddhi file, or click Open and open an existing Siddhi file.
  3. Click Design View to open the Design View.

    The design view opens as shown in the example below. It consists of a grid to which you can drag and drop the Siddhi components represented by icons displayed in the left panel to design a Siddhi application.

Adding Siddhi components

To add a Siddhi component to the Siddhi application that you are creating/editing in the design view, click on the relevant icon in the left pane, and then drag and drop it to the grid as demonstrated in the example below.

The following is the complete list of Siddhi components that you can add to the grid of the design view when you create a Siddhi application.

Stream

Icon

DescriptionA stream represents a logical series of events ordered in time. For a detailed description of streams, see Siddhi Query Guide - Stream.
Form

Once you add a stream component to a Siddhi application in the design view, the Define Stream form appears below the grid. To configure the stream, following information can be specified in this form:

Stream Name : A unique name for the stream. This should be specified in title caps, and without spaces (e.g., ProductionDataStream).

Attributes: Attributes of streams are specified as name and type pairs in the Attributes table.

Example

The above creates a stream with the following configuration:

define stream SweetProductionStream (amount double, name string);
Source
  • Sources
  • Projection queries
  • Filter queries
  • Window queries
  • Join queries
Target
  • Sinks
  • Projection queries
  • Filter queries
  • Window queries
  • Join queries


Source

Icon

DescriptionA source receives events in the specified transport and in the specified format. For more information, see Siddhi Query Guide - Source.
Form

Once you add a source component to a Siddhi application in the design view, the Define Source form appears below the grid. To configure the event source, following information can be specified in this form:

  • Type: This specifies the transport type via which the events are received. The value should be entered in lower case (e.g., tcp).
  • Options: To add this section, you need to click Properties next to Source and select the Options check box. This section allows you to add properties you want to configure for the selected transport. You can click + Option to add a new option. The value must be entered in the <PROPERTY_NAME>=<'PROPERTY_VALUE'> format (e.g., context='SweetProductionData').

  • Properties: To add this section, you need to click Properties next to Source and select the Map check box.This section specifies the format in which the events are received via the source, and allows you to define the mapping so that incoming events can be converted to Siddhi events. The event format is specified in the Name field of the Type section in lower case (e.g., binary). To configure the mapping based on the mapper type you selected, you can click Properties next to Map and select the Type check box and/or the Attribute Mapping check box.
Example

This source configuration is represented as follows in the source view.

@Source(type = 'tcp', context='SweetProductionData', @map(type='binary'))
SourceNo connection can start from another Siddhi component and link to a source because a source is the point from which events selected into the event flow of the Siddhi application start.
Target

Streams


Sink

Icon

DescriptionA sink publishes events via the specified transport and in the specified format. For more information, see Siddhi Query Guide - Sink .
Form

Once you add a source component to a Siddhi application in the design view, the Sink Configurations form appears below the grid. To configure the event sink, following information can be specified in this form:

  • Type: This specifies the transport via which the sink publishes processed events. The value should be entered in lower case (e.g., log ).
  • Properties: To add more properties to configure the source, you can click Properties next to Sink. Then select the Options check box and/or the Map check box to add sink options and/or to define the mapping details as required.
    • Options: This section allows you to add properties you want to configure for the selected transport. You can click + Option to add a new property. The value must be entered in the <PROPERTY_NAME>=<'PROPERTY_VALUE'> format (e.g., prefix='Sweet Totals' ).
    • Map: In this section, you can add the mapping type (i.e., the format in which the event is published) in the Name field in the Type sub section. If you want to add more configurations to the mapping, click Properties next to Map, and then select the Options check box and/or Attribute Mappings check box. For more information, see Siddhi Query Guide - Sink Mapper.
      • Options: This can be used to add additional properties to the @map annotation.
      • Attribute Mapping: You can add attributes as key and value pairs or as single attributes.
Example

SourceStreams
Target

N/A

A sink cannot be followed by another Siddhi component because it represents the last stage of the event flow where the results of the processing carried out by the Siddhi application are communicated via the required interface.

Table

Icon

DescriptionA table is a stored version of an stream or a table of events. For more information, see Siddhi Query Guide - Table.
Form

Once you add a table component to a Siddhi application in the design view, the Table Configuration form appears below the grid. To configure the table, following information can be specified in this form:

Name : This field specifies unique name for the table. This should be specified in title caps, and without spaces (e.g., ProductionDataTable).

Attributes: Attributes of tables are specified as name and type pairs in the Attributes table. To add a new attribute, click +Attribute.

Example

The details entered in the above Table Configuration form creates a table definition as follows:

define table ShipmentDetails(name string, supplier string, amount double);
Source
  • Projection queries
  • Window queries
  • Filter queries
  • Join queries
Target
  • Projection queries
  • Window queries
  • Filter queries
  • Join queries

Window

Icon

DescriptionThis icon represents a window definition that can be shared across multiple queries. For more information, see Siddhi Query Guide - (Defined) Window.
Form

Once you add a window component to a Siddhi application in the design view, the Window Configuration form appears below the grid. To configure the window, following information can be specified in this form:

  • Name: This field specifies a unique name for the window. PascalCase is used for window names as a convention.
  • Attributes: Attributes of windows are specified as name and type pairs in the Attributes table.
  • Function Name: This specifies the function of the window (i.e., the window type such as time, length, frequent etc.). The window types supported include time, timeBatch, timeLength, length, lengthBatch, sort, frequent, lossyFrequent, cron, externalTime, externalTimeBatch.
  • Parameters: This section allows you to define one or more parameters for the window definition based on the window type you entered in the Function Name field.
Example

The details entered in the above Window Configuration form creates a window definition as follows:

define window FiveMinTempWindow (roomNo int, temp double) time(5 min) output all events;
Source
  • Projection queries
  • Window queries
  • Filter queries
  • Join queries
Target
  • Projection queries
  • Window queries
  • Filter queries
  • Join queries

Trigger

Icon

Descriptiona trigger allows you to generate events periodically. For more information, see Siddhi Query Guide - Trigger.
Form

Once you add a trigger component to a Siddhi application in the design view, the Trigger Configuration form appears below the grid. To configure the trigger, following information can be entered in this form:

  • Name: A unique name for the trigger.
  • At: This specifies the time interval at which the events must be triggered, or the cron expression based on which they are triggered. For more information about cron expressions, see the quartz-scheduler.
Example

The details entered in the above Trigger Configuration form creates a trigger definition as follows:

define trigger FiveMinTriggerStream at every 5 min;


SourceN/A
Target
  • Projection queries
  • Window queries
  • Filter queries
  • Join queries

Aggregation

Icon

Description

Incremental aggregation allows you to obtain aggregates in an incremental manner for a specified set of time periods. For more information, see Siddhi Query Guide - Incremental Aggregation.

Before you add an aggregation:

Make sure that you have already added the stream with the events to which the aggregation is applied is already defined.

Form

Once a connection is made from a stream to an aggregation, move the cursor over the aggregation and click the settings icon on the aggregation (shown below) to open the Aggregation Configuration form.
 

The following information can be entered in this form:

  • Input: In this section, define a unique name for the aggregation in the Name field.
  • Select: This section specifies the attributes to be included in the aggregation query. In the Select field, you can select All attributes to perform the aggregation for all the attributes of the stream specified under Input , or select User Defined Attributes to select specific attributes. If you select User Defined Attributes, the User Defined Attributes table appears. In this table, you can enter the the specific attributes to be selected, and specify the name with which each attribute is included in the aggregation. If an attribute value needs to be processed before it is included in the aggregation, you can enter the required expression to process it.
  • Aggregate By: Here, you can specify the time values based on which the aggregates are calculated.
Example

The details entered in the above Aggregation Configuration form creates an aggregation definition as follows:

define aggregation TradeAggregation
    from TradeStream
    select symbol, avg(price) as avgPrice, sum(price) as total
    
aggregate every seconds...years;
SourceN/A
TargetJoin queries

Function

Icon

DescriptionThe function icon represents Script in Siddhi Query Language. It allows you to write functions in other programming languages and execute them within Siddhi queries. A function component in a Siddhi application is not connected to ther Siddhi components in the design UI. However, the configuration of one or more Query components can include a reference to it.
Form

Once you add a function component to a Siddhi application in the design view, the Function Configuration appears below the grid. To configure the function, following information can be specified in this form:

  • Name: A unique name for the function.
  • Script Type: The language in which the function is written.
  • Return Value: The data format of the value that is generated as the output via the function.
  • Script Body: This is a free text field to write the function in the specified script type.
Example

The details entered in the above Function Configuration form creates a function definition as follows:

define function concatFN[JAVASCRIPT] return string {
    var str1 = data[0];
    var str2 = data[1];
    var str3 = data[2];
    var responce = str1 + str2 + str3;
    return responce;
};

Projection Query

Icon

Description

Before you add a projection query:

You need to add and configure the following:

  • The input stream with the events to be processed by the query.
  • The output stream to which the events processed by the query are directed.

This icon represents a query to project the events in an input stream to an output stream. This invoves selectng the attributes to be included in the output, renaming attributes, introducing constant values, and using mathematical and/or logical expressions. For more information, see Siddhi Query Guide - Query Projection

Form

Once you connect the query to an input stream (source) and an output stream (target), move the cursor over the query and click the settings icon on the projection query (shown below) to open the Query Configuration form.

The following information needs to be entered in this form:

  • Input: This section specifies the stream to be considered as the input stream with the events to which the query needs to be applied. The input stream connected to the query as the source is automatically displayed.
  • Select: This section specifies the attributes to be included in the output. In the Select field, you can select All Attributes to select all the attributes of the events, or select User Defined Attributes to select specific attributes, and the expressions to convert them as required to generate output events.
  • Output: This section specifies the action to be performed on the output event. The fields to be configured in this section are as follows:
    • Operation: This field specifies the operation to be performed on the generated output event (e.g., Insert to insert events to a selected stream/table/window).
    • Into: This field specifies the stream/table/window in which the operation specified need to be performed.
    • For: This field specifies whether the operation needs to be performed for all output events, only current events or for only expired events.
Example

The details entered in the above Query Configuration form creates a query definition as follows:

from TradeStream
select symbol, avg(price) as averagePrice, sum(amount) as total
insert all events into OutputStream;
Source
  • Streams
  • Tables
  • Triggers
  • Windows
Target
  • Streams
  • Tables
  • Windows

Filter Query

Icon

DescriptionA filter query filters information in an input stream based on a given condition. For more information, see Siddhi Query Guide - Filters.
Form

Before you add a filter query:

You need to add and configure the following:

  • The input stream with the events to be processed by the query.
  • The output stream to which the events processed by the query are directed.

Once you connect the query to an input stream (source) and an output stream (target), move the cursor over the query and click the settings icon on the filter query (shown below) to open the Query Configuration form.

 

The following information needs to be entered in this form:

  • Input: This section specifies the stream to be considered as the input stream with the events to which the query needs to be applied. The input stream connected to the query as the source is automatically displayed.
  • Select: This section specifies the attributes to be included in the output. In the Select field, you can select All Attributes to select all the attributes of the events, or select User Defined Attributes to select specific attributes, and the expressions to convert them as required to generate output events.
  • Output: This section specifies the action to be performed on the output event. The fields to be configured in this section are as follows:
    • Operation: This field specifies the operation to be performed on the generated output event (e.g., Insert to insert events to a selected stream/table/window).
    • Into: This field specifies the stream/table/window in which the operation specified need to be performed.
    • For: This field specifies whether the operation needs to be performed for all output events, only current events or for only expired events.
  • Stream Handlers: This section can be used to specify the filter criterion. To do this, select Filter in the Stream Handler field, and then enter the filter condition in the Filter Condition field.

    A Siddhi application can have multiple stream handlers. To add another stream handler, click the + Stream Handler. Multiple functions, filters and windows can be defined within the same form as stream handlers.

Example

The details entered in the above Query Configuration form creates a query definition with a filter as follows:

from TradeStream[sum(amount) > 10000]
select symbol, avg(price) as averagePrice, sum(amount) as total
insert all events into OutputStream;
Source
  • Streams
  • Tables
  • Triggers
  • Windows
Target
  • Streams
  • Tables
  • Windows

Window Query

Icon

Description

Before you add a window query:

You need to add and configure the following:

  • The input stream with the events to be processed by the query.
  • The output stream to which the events processed by the query are directed.

Window queries include a window to select a subset of events to be processed based on a specific criterion. For more information, see Siddhi Query Guide - (Defined) Window .

Form

Once you connect the query to an input stream (source) and an output stream (target), move the cursor over the query and click the settings icon on the window query (shown below) to open the Query Configuration form.

  • Input: This section specifies the stream to be considered as the input stream with the events to which the query needs to be applied. The input stream connected to the query as the source is automatically displayed.
  • Select: This section specifies the attributes to be included in the output. In the Select field, you can select All Attributes to select all the attributes of the events, or select User Defined Attributes to select specific attributes, and the expressions to convert them as required to generate output events.
  • Output: This section specifies the action to be performed on the output event. The fields to be configured in this section are as follows:
    • Operation: This field specifies the operation to be performed on the generated output event (e.g., Insert to insert events to a selected stream/table/window).
    • Into: This field specifies the stream/table/window in which the operation specified need to be performed.
    • For: This field specifies whether the operation needs to be performed for all output events, only current events or for only expired events.
  • Stream Handlers: This section can be used to configure the window. To do this, select Window in the Stream Handler field, and then enter information in the following fields.

    • Window Name: A unique name for the window.
    • Parameter Value: This specifies a criterion based on which the window selects a subset of events to be processed. Multiple parameters can be added by clicking +Attribute.

    A Siddhi application can have multiple stream handlers. To add another stream handler, click the + Stream Handler. Multiple functions, filters and windows can be defined within the same form as stream handlers.

Example

The details entered in the above form creates a query definition with a window as follows:

from TradeStream#window.time(1 month)
select symbol, avg(price) as averagePrice, sum(amount) as total
insert all events into OutputStream;
Source

A window query can have only one source at a given time.

  • Streams
  • Tables
  • Triggers
  • Windows
Target
  • Streams
  • Tables
  • Windows

Join Query

Icon

DescriptionA join query derives a combined result from two streams in real-time based on a specified condition. For more information, see Siddhi Query Guide - Join.
Form

Once you connect two Siddhi components to the join query as sources and another Siddhi component as the target, move the cursor over the join query and click the settings icon on the projection query (shown below) to open the Join Query Configuration form.

The following information needs to be entered in this form:

Configurations common for both sources

  • Select: This section specifies the attributes to be included in the output. In the Select field, you can select All Attributes to select all the attributes of the events, or select User Defined Attributes to select specific attributes, and the expressions to convert them as required to generate output events.
  • Output: This section specifies the action to be performed on the output event. The fields to be configured in this section are as follows:
    • Operation: This field specifies the operation to be performed on the generated output event (e.g., Insert to insert events to a selected stream/table/window).
    • Into: This field specifies the stream/table/window in which the operation specified need to be performed.
    • For: This field specifies whether the operation needs to be performed for all output events, only current events or for only expired events.

The stream handlers need to be separateley configured for the left source and the right source of the join.

Configurations for each source

The following configurations are entered under Left Source and Right Source.

  • Input: Thes section specifies the input. This can be a stream, aggregation, window or a table for each source.
  • Stream Handlers: This section defines the functions, filters, and windows that can be included in the query to extract events from the left/right source.
Example


The details entered in the above form creates a query definition with a join as follows:

from TempStream[temp > 30.0]#window.time(1 min) as T
  join RegulatorStream[isOn == false]#window.length(1) as R
  on T.roomNo == R.roomNo
select T.roomNo, R.deviceID, 'start' as action
insert into RegulatorActionStream;
Source

A join query must always be connected to two sources, and at least one of them must be a defined stream/trigger/window.

  • Streams
  • Tables
  • Aggregations
  • Windows
Target

A join query must always be connected to a single target.

  • Streams
  • Tables
  • Windows

Pattern Query

Icon

Description

Before you add a pattern query:

You need to add and configure the following:

  • The input stream with the events to be processed by the query.
  • The output stream to which the events processed by the query are directed.

A pattern query detects patterns in events that arrive overtime. For more information, see Siddhi Query Guide - Patterns.

Form

Once you connect the query to an input stream (source) and an output stream (target), move the cursor over the query and click the settings icon on the pattern query component (shown below) to open the Pattern Query Configuration form.

The following information is configured in the Pattern Query Configuration form:

  • Name: This field specifies a unique name for the pattern query.
  • Annotations: One or more annotations to be included in the pattern query can be entered in this section. To expand this section to add annotations, click Properties and select the Add Annotations check box. As a result, a single field appears to add an annotation as shown below. To add more annotation fields, click + Annotation.

  • Input: This section displays the input streams that are currently connected to the pattern query as sources.
  • Conditions: This section defines the conditions based on which patterns are identified. This involves specifying a unique ID and the input stream considered for each condition. Multiple conditions can be added. To add a new condition, click +Condition.
  • Logic: This section defines the detailed logic based on which the pattern query output is generated.
Example

The details entered in the above form creates a query definition with a pattern as follows:

from every e1 = RegulatorStream -> e2 = TempStream[e1.roomNo == roomNo] < 1: > -> e3 = RegulatorStream[e1.roomNo == roomNo] 
select e1.roomNo as roomNo, e2[0].temp - e2[last].temp as tempDiff 
insert into TempDiffStream;
Source
  • Streams
  • Tables
  • Triggers
  • Windows
Target
  • Streams
  • Tables
  • Windows


Sequence Query

Icon

Description

Before you add a sequence query:

You need to add and configure the following:

  • The input stream with the events to be processed by the query.
  • The output stream to which the events processed by the query are directed.

A sequence query detects sequences in event occurrences over time. For more information, see Siddhi Query Guide - Sequence.

Form

Once you connect the query to an input stream (source) and an output stream (target), move the cursor over the query and click the settings icon on the sequence query component (shown below) to open the Sequence Query Configuration form.

The following information is configured in the Sequence Query Configuration form:

  • Name: This field specifies a unique name for the sequence query.
  • Annotations: One or more annotations to be included in the sequence query can be entered in this section. To expand this section to add annotations, click Properties and select the Add Annotations check box. As a result, a single field appears to add an annotation as shown below. To add more annotation fields, click + Annotation.
  • Input: This section displays the input streams that are currently connected to the sequence query as sources.
  • Conditions: This section defines the conditions based on which sequences are identified. This involves specifying a unique ID and the input stream considered for each condition. Multiple conditions can be added. To add a new condition, click +Condition.
  • Logic: This section defines the detailed logic based on which the sequence query output is generated.
Example

The details entered in the above form creates a query definition with a sequence as follows:

from every e1 = RegulatorStream , e2 = TempStream and e3 = HumidStream 
select e2.temp as temp, e3.humid as humid 
insert into StateNotificationStream;
Source
  • Streams
  • Tables
  • Triggers
  • Windows
Target
  • Streams
  • Tables
  • Windows

Partitions

Icon

Description

Before you add a partition:

You need to add the stream to be partitioned.

Partitions divide streams and queries into isolated groups in order to process them in parallel and in isolation. For more information, see Siddhi Query Guide - Partition.

Form

Once the stream to be partitioned is connected as a source to the partition, move the cursor over the partition and click the settings icon to open the Partition form.

In this form, you can enter expressions to convert the attributes of the stream selected to be partitioned, to create output events.

Example

The above configuration creates the following partition query.

partition with ( roomNo >= 1030 as 'serverRoom' or 
                 roomNo < 1030 and roomNo >= 330 as 'officeRoom' or 
                 roomNo < 330 as 'lobby' of TempStream)
begin
    from TempStream#window.time(10 min)
    select roomNo, deviceID, avg(temp) as avgTemp
    insert into AreaTempStream
end;
SourceStreams
TargetN/A


Connecting Siddhi components 

In order to define how the Siddhi components in a Siddhi application interact with each other to process events, you need to define connections between Siddhi components. A connection is defined by drawing an arrow from one component to another by dragging the cursor as demonstrated below.

Saving, running and debugging Siddhi applications

To save a Siddhi application that you created in the design view, you need to switch to the source view. You also need to switch to the source view to run or debug a Siddhi application. For more information, see the following sections:

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