Changing to Embedded H2
The following sections describe how to replace the default H2 database with Embedded H2:Â
Before you begin
- Set up the database as explained in Setting up Embedded H2.
- Download the H2 database driver and copy it to WSO2 IoT Server by following the steps under Setting up drivers.
Setting up configuration files
Configuration properties
Following are the datasource configuration properties:
Property | Description |
---|---|
url | The URL of the database. |
userName | The name of the database user. |
password | The password of the database user. |
driverClassName | The class name of the database driver. |
maxActive | The maximum number of active connections that can be allocated from this pool at the same time, or enter a negative value for no limit. |
maxWait | The maximum number of milliseconds that the pool will wait (when there are no available connections) for a connection to be returned before throwing an exception. You can enter zero or a negative value to wait indefinitely. |
minIdle | The minimum number of active connections that can remain idle in the pool, without extra ones being created, or enter zero to create none. |
testOnBorrow | The indication of whether objects will be validated before being borrowed from the pool. If the object fails to validate, it will be dropped from the pool, and another attempt will be made to borrow another. |
validationQuery | The SQL query that will be used to validate connections from this pool before returning them to the caller. |
validationInterval | The indication to avoid excess validation, and only run validation at the most, at this frequency (time in milliseconds). If a connection is due for validation, but has been validated previously within this interval, it will not be validated again. |
For more information on other parameters that can be defined in the datasource xml
 file, see Tomcat JDBC Connection Pool.
Configuration files
Follow the steps given below to set up the configuration files:
The default datasource configuration is defined in theÂ
master-datasources.xml
 file, located in the <IoTS_HOME>/conf/datasources/
 directory. The database configurations inÂregistry.xml
 andÂuser-mgt.xml
 refer to theÂWSO2_CARBON_DB
 datasource.Edit the
WSO2_CARBON_DB
,WSO2_MB_STORE_DB
andWSO2AM_DB
 datasources in themaster-datasources.xml
file by replacing theÂurl
,username
,password
 andÂdriverClassName
settings with your custom values and also the other values accordingly.WSO2_Carbon_DB Datasource<datasource> <name>WSO2_CARBON_DB</name> <description>The datasource used for registry and user manager</description> <jndiConfig> <name>jdbc/WSO2CarbonDB</name> </jndiConfig> <definition type="RDBMS"> <configuration> <url>jdbc:h2:repository/database/WSO2CARBON_DB;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE;LOCK_TIMEOUT=60000</url> <username>wso2carbon</username> <password>wso2carbon</password> <driverClassName>org.h2.Driver</driverClassName> <maxActive>50</maxActive> <maxWait>60000</maxWait> <minIdle>5</minIdle> <testOnBorrow>true</testOnBorrow> <validationQuery>SELECT 1</validationQuery> <validationInterval>30000</validationInterval> </configuration> </definition> </datasource>
WSO2_MB_STORE_DB Datasource<datasource> <name>WSO2_MB_STORE_DB</name> <description>The datasource used for message broker database</description> <jndiConfig> <name>jdbc/WSO2MBStoreDB</name> </jndiConfig> <definition type="RDBMS"> <configuration> <url>jdbc:h2:repository/database/WSO2MB_DB;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE;LOCK_TIMEOUT=60000</url> <username>wso2carbon</username> <password>wso2carbon</password> <driverClassName>org.h2.Driver</driverClassName> <maxActive>50</maxActive> <maxWait>60000</maxWait> <testOnBorrow>true</testOnBorrow> <validationQuery>SELECT 1</validationQuery> <validationInterval>30000</validationInterval> <defaultAutoCommit>false</defaultAutoCommit> </configuration> </definition> </datasource>
WSO2AM_DB Datasource<datasource> <name>WSO2AM_DB</name> <description>The datasource used for API Manager database</description> <jndiConfig> <name>jdbc/WSO2AM_DB</name> </jndiConfig> <definition type="RDBMS"> <configuration> <url>jdbc:h2:repository/database/WSO2AM_DB;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE</url> <username>wso2carbon</username> <password>wso2carbon</password> <driverClassName>org.h2.Driver</driverClassName> <maxActive>50</maxActive> <maxWait>60000</maxWait> <testOnBorrow>true</testOnBorrow> <validationQuery>SELECT 1</validationQuery> <validationInterval>30000</validationInterval> </configuration> </definition> </datasource>
Configure theÂ
WSO2_ANALYTICS_EVENT_STORE_DB
 andÂWSO2_ANALYTICS_PROCESSED_DATA_STORE_DB
 datasources in theÂanalytics-datasources.xml
, located in the  fileÂ<IoTS_HOME>/analytics/repository/conf/datasourcesÂ
directory.Edit the
WSO2_ANALYTICS_EVENT_STORE_DB
andWSO2_ANALYTICS_PROCESSED_DATA_STORE_DB
datasources in theanalytics-datasources.xml
file by replacing theÂurl
,username
,password
 andÂdriverClassName
settings with your custom values and also the other values accordingly.WSO2_ANALYTICS_EVENT_STORE_DB Datasource<datasource> <name>WSO2_ANALYTICS_EVENT_STORE_DB</name> <description>The datasource used for analytics record store</description> <definition type="RDBMS"> <configuration> <url>jdbc:h2:repository/database/ANALYTICS_EVENT_STORE;AUTO_SERVER=TRUE;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE;LOCK_TIMEOUT=60000</url> <username>wso2carbon</username> <password>wso2carbon</password> <driverClassName>org.h2.Driver</driverClassName> <maxActive>50</maxActive> <maxWait>60000</maxWait> <validationQuery>SELECT 1</validationQuery> <defaultAutoCommit>false</defaultAutoCommit> <initialSize>0</initialSize> <testWhileIdle>true</testWhileIdle> <minEvictableIdleTimeMillis>4000</minEvictableIdleTimeMillis> </configuration> </definition> </datasource>
WSO2_ANALYTICS_PROCESSED_DATA_STORE_DB Datasource<datasource> <name>WSO2_ANALYTICS_PROCESSED_DATA_STORE_DB</name> <description>The datasource used for analytics record store</description> <definition type="RDBMS"> <configuration> <url>jdbc:h2:repository/database/ANALYTICS_PROCESSED_DATA_STORE;AUTO_SERVER=TRUE;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE;LOCK_TIMEOUT=60000</url> <username>wso2carbon</username> <password>wso2carbon</password> <driverClassName>org.h2.Driver</driverClassName> <maxActive>50</maxActive> <maxWait>60000</maxWait> <validationQuery>SELECT 1</validationQuery> <defaultAutoCommit>false</defaultAutoCommit> <initialSize>0</initialSize> <testWhileIdle>true</testWhileIdle> <minEvictableIdleTimeMillis>4000</minEvictableIdleTimeMillis> </configuration> </definition> </datasource>Â
Configure the theÂ
WSO2_METRICS_DB
 datasource in theÂmetrics-datasources.xml
 file, located in the  fileÂ<IoTS_HOME>/conf/datasourcesÂ
directory.ÂEdit the
WSO2_METRICS_DB
datasources in themetrics-datasources.xml
file by replacing theÂurl
,username
,password
, andÂdriverClassName
settings with your custom values and also the other values accordingly.WSO2_METRICS_DB Datasource<datasource> <name>WSO2_METRICS_DB</name> <description>The default datasource used for WSO2 Carbon Metrics</description> <jndiConfig> <name>jdbc/WSO2MetricsDB</name> </jndiConfig> <definition type="RDBMS"> <configuration> <url>jdbc:h2:repository/database/WSO2METRICS_DB;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE;AUTO_SERVER=TRUE</url> <username>wso2carbon</username> <password>wso2carbon</password> <driverClassName>org.h2.Driver</driverClassName> <maxActive>50</maxActive> <maxWait>60000</maxWait> <testOnBorrow>true</testOnBorrow> <validationQuery>SELECT 1</validationQuery> <validationInterval>30000</validationInterval> <defaultAutoCommit>true</defaultAutoCommit> </configuration> </definition> </datasource>
Configure the theÂ
DM_DS
 datasource in theÂcdm-datasources.xml
 file located in theÂ<IoTS_HOME>/conf/datasourcesÂ
directory.ÂEdit the
DM_DS
datasources in thecdm-datasources.xml
file by replacing theÂurl
,username
,password
 andÂdriverClassName
settings with your custom values and also the other values accordingly.DM_DS Datasource<datasource> <name>DM_DS</name> <description>The datasource used for CDM</description> <jndiConfig> <name>jdbc/DM_DS</name> </jndiConfig> <definition type="RDBMS"> <configuration> <url>jdbc:h2:repository/database/WSO2DM_DB;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE</url> <username>wso2carbon</username> <password>wso2carbon</password> <driverClassName>org.h2.Driver</driverClassName> <maxActive>50</maxActive> <maxWait>60000</maxWait> <testOnBorrow>true</testOnBorrow> <validationQuery>SELECT 1</validationQuery> <validationInterval>30000</validationInterval> </configuration> </definition> </datasource>
Configure all the device plugin datasources by editing theÂ
<PLUGIN_NAME>-datasources.xml
 file of the respective plugin by replacing theÂurl
,Âusername
,Âpassword
 andÂdriverClassName
 settings with your custom values and also the other values accordingly.Example: Android plugin datasource<datasource> <name>Android_DB</name> <description>The datasource used as the Android Device Management database</description> <jndiConfig> <name>jdbc/MobileAndroidDM_DS</name> </jndiConfig> <definition type="RDBMS"> <configuration> <url>jdbc:h2:repository/database/WSO2MobileAndroid_DB;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE </url> <username>wso2carbon</username> <password>wso2carbon</password> <driverClassName>org.h2.Driver</driverClassName> <maxActive>50</maxActive> <maxWait>60000</maxWait> <testOnBorrow>true</testOnBorrow> <validationQuery>SELECT 1</validationQuery> <validationInterval>30000</validationInterval> </configuration> </definition> </datasource>
Creating database tables
Create the database tables either manually by running a script or automatically by using a startup parameter as described below.
Using the script
You can create the database tables manually by executing the H2 script in the shell or web console:
Database | DB Script name and Location |
---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
|
DM_DS | <IoTS_HOME>/dbscripts//cdm/h2.sql |
Device plugin databases Example: |
Example:
|
Follow the steps below to run the H2 script in web console:Â
The following steps need to be repeated to create database tables for the various databases.
- Navigate to the folder with the respective dbscripts.
- Run theÂ
./h2.sh
 command to start the web console. - Copy the script text from the SQL file.
- Paste it into the console.
- Click Run.
After setting up all the database tables, start the server by executing one of the following commands:
For Linux:
sh wso2server.sh
For Windows:
wso2server.bat
Using a startup parameter
You can create database tables automatically when starting the product for the first time by using the -Dsetup
 parameter as follows:
For Linux:
sh wso2server.sh -Dsetup
For Windows:
wso2server.bat -Dsetup