Changing User Passwords in the Carbon Database
If an admin user forgets his password, he cannot retrieve it using the Management Console. In such a scenario, has to change the password by running the chpasswd script located in <PRODUCT_HOME>/bin folder on the machine that hosts the Carbon server.
Before executing this script, the Carbon instance should be shut down.
In order to change a user's password, you need to provide the following information:
- The Carbon database URL: By default, WSO2 Carbon is shipped with H2 database so the default URL is jdbc:h2:repository/database/WSO2CARBON_DB;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE. This URL may change if a different database was specified during the installation. Then the URL will be in the form of jdbc:h2:<PRODUCT_HOME>/repository/database/WSO2CARBON_DB.
- The Database driver class: For the default H2 database, the driver will be automatically picked up by the system. If a different database is used, the driver class needs to be specified.
- The database's username and password: Again for the default H2 database, the default username and password will be used by the system. However, if a different username/password is used, you are required to reset the admin password.
- The username and new password of the user whose password is to be changed: If you do not provide these as command line arguments, you will be prompted for it during execution.
The command line options available for chpasswd is as follows:
Command Line Option | Description | Mandatory? |
---|---|---|
--db-url | The database URL | Yes |
--db-driver | The database driver class | No |
--db-username | The username for the database | No |
--db-password | The password for the database | No |
--username | The username of the user whose password is to be changed. | No |
--new-password | The new password of the user whose password is to be changed. | No |
For example,
chpasswd --db-url "jdbc:h2:$PRODUCT_HOME/repository/database/WSO2CARBON_DB" On Windows: chpasswd.bat --db-url "jdbc:h2:$PRODUCT_HOME\repository\database\WSO2CARBON_DB"
The following message is displayed if the password is updated successfully:
Password of user [username] updated successfully
If the database path includes directory names with spaces, the whole URL needs to be included within quotations.