Banking Service

Introduction

This sample demonstrates the stateful behavior of a rule session through a simple banking application which uses business rules. This sample should be deployed in a stateful axis2 session - i.e. session scope or transport scope.

Sample configuration

Sample rule definition

Rules

Rule 1: Withdrawing is only allowed if the account balance is higher than the requested amount.

Rule 2: 5% credits given if the deposit is higher than 1000.

Facts

There are two facts: A customer made a deposit request and A customer made a withdraw request.

package samples.banking;
/**
 * Account
 */
public class Account {
    private String accountNumber;

    private int balance;

    public String getAccountNumber() {
        return accountNumber;
    }
    public void setAccountNumber(String accountNumber) {
        this.accountNumber = accountNumber;
    }

    public int getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }
    public void setBalance(int balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }
    public void increment(int value) {
        balance += value;
    }
    public void decrement(int value) {
        balance -= value;
    }
}

package samples.banking;
/**
 * Deposit fact
 */
public class Deposit {

    private String accountNumber;
    private int amount;

    public String getAccountNumber() {
        return accountNumber;
    }

    public void setAccountNumber(String accountNumber) {
        this.accountNumber = accountNumber;
    }

    public int getAmount() {
        return amount;
    }

    public void setAmount(int amount) {
        this.amount = amount;
    }
}

package samples.banking;

/**
 * DepositAccept facts
 */
public class DepositAccept {

    private String message;

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }
}

package samples.banking;

/**
 * Withdraw fact
 */
public class Withdraw {

    private String accountNumber;

    private int amount;

    public String getAccountNumber() {
        return accountNumber;
    }

    public void setAccountNumber(String accountNumber) {
        this.accountNumber = accountNumber;
    }

    public int getAmount() {
        return amount;
    }

    public void setAmount(int amount) {
        this.amount = amount;
    }
}

package samples.banking;

/**
 * WithdrawAccept fact
 */
public class WithdrawAccept {

    private String message;

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }
}

package samples.banking;

/**
 * WithdrawReject fact
 */
public class WithdrawReject {

    private String reason;

    public String getReason() {
        return reason;
    }

    public void setReason(String reason) {
        this.reason = reason;
    }
}

Rule service configuration (service.rsl)

An in-line rule set is used within the service.rsl file as follows.

<ruleService
        name="BankingService"
	    scope="transportsession"
        xmlns="http://wso2.org/carbon/rules"
        targetNamespace="http://com.test/Banking">
    <ruleSet>
        <rule resourceType="regular" sourceType="inline">
            <![CDATA[
                package Banking;

                import samples.banking.Account;
                import samples.banking.Deposit;
                import samples.banking.DepositAccept;
                import samples.banking.WithdrawAccept;
                import samples.banking.WithdrawReject;
                import samples.banking.Withdraw;

                rule "Deposit with amount higher than 1000 in an Existing Account" dialect "mvel" no-loop true salience 6

                when
                $deposit : Deposit( amount > 1000 )
                $account : Account( accountNumber == $deposit.accountNumber )
                then
                $account.increment($deposit.amount * 1.05);
                DepositAccept depositAccept = new DepositAccept();
                depositAccept.setMessage("Deposit was successfully done. 5 percentage credits is given because the deposit amount is higher than 1000. Amount was : " + $deposit.amount + ". Your account balance is now : "+ $account.balance);

                insertLogical(depositAccept);
                end

                rule "Deposit with amount higher than 1000 in a new Account" dialect "mvel" no-loop true salience 5

                when
                $deposit : Deposit( amount > 1000)
                not( Account( accountNumber == $deposit.accountNumber ) )
                then
                Account account = new Account();
                account.setAccountNumber($deposit.accountNumber);
                account.increment($deposit.amount * 1.05);
                DepositAccept depositAccept = new DepositAccept();
                depositAccept.setMessage("Deposit was successfully done.5 percentage credits is given because the deposit amount is higher than 1000. Amount was : " + $deposit.amount + ". Your account balance is now : "+ account.balance);
                retract($deposit);
                insert(account);
                insertLogical(depositAccept);
                end

                rule "Deposit in an Existing Account" dialect "mvel" no-loop true salience 4

                when
                $deposit : Deposit( amount <= 1000 )
                $account : Account( accountNumber == $deposit.accountNumber )
                then
                $account.increment($deposit.amount);
                DepositAccept depositAccept = new DepositAccept();
                depositAccept.setMessage("Deposit was successfully done. 5 percentage credits would be given if the deposit amount was higher than 1000. Amount was : " + $deposit.amount + ". Your account balance is now : "+ $account.balance);

                insertLogical(depositAccept);
                end

                rule "Deposit in a new Account" dialect "mvel" no-loop true salience 3

                when
                $deposit : Deposit( amount <= 1000)
                not( Account( accountNumber == $deposit.accountNumber) )
                then
                Account account = new Account();
                account.setAccountNumber($deposit.accountNumber);
                account.increment($deposit.amount);
                DepositAccept depositAccept = new DepositAccept();
                depositAccept.setMessage("Deposit was successfully done.5 percentage credits would be given if the deposit amount was higher than 1000. Amount was : " + $deposit.amount + ". Your account balance is now : "+ account.balance);

                retract($deposit);
                insert(account);
                insertLogical(depositAccept);

                end

                rule "Withdrawing Allow" dialect "mvel" no-loop true salience 2

                when
                $withdraw : Withdraw()
                $account : Account( accountNumber == $withdraw.accountNumber )
                eval($account.balance > $withdraw.amount)
                then
                $account.decrement($withdraw.amount);
                WithdrawAccept withdrawAccept = new WithdrawAccept();
                withdrawAccept.setMessage("Withdraw was successfully done. Amount was : " + $withdraw.amount + ". Your new account balance is : "+ $account.balance);
                insertLogical(withdrawAccept);
                end

                rule "Withdrawing Deny" dialect "mvel" no-loop true salience 1

                when
                $withdraw : Withdraw()
                $account : Account( accountNumber == $withdraw.accountNumber )
                eval($account.balance < $withdraw.amount)
                then

                WithdrawReject withdrawReject = new WithdrawReject();
                withdrawReject.setReason("Withdrawing is only allowed if the account balance is higher than the requested amount. Your account balance is : "+ $account.balance);
                insertLogical(withdrawReject);
                end

            ]]>
        </rule>
    </ruleSet>
    <operation name="withDraw">
        <input wrapperElementName="withDraw" namespace="http://com.test/withDraw">
            <fact elementName="withDraw" namespace="http://com.test/withDraw" type="samples.banking.Withdraw"></fact>
        </input>
        <output wrapperElementName="withDrawRespone" namespace="http://com.test/withDraw">
            <fact elementName="withdrawAccept" namespace="http://com.test/withDraw" type="samples.banking.WithdrawAccept"></fact>
            <fact elementName="withdrawReject" namespace="http://com.test/withDraw" type="samples.banking.WithdrawReject"></fact>
        </output>
    </operation>
    <operation name="deposit">
        <input wrapperElementName="deposit" namespace="http://com.test/deposit">
            <fact elementName="deposit" namespace="http://com.test/deposit" type="samples.banking.Deposit"></fact>
        </input>
        <output wrapperElementName="depositRespone" namespace="http://com.test/deposit">
            <fact elementName="depositAccept" namespace="http://com.test/deposit" type="samples.banking.DepositAccept"></fact>
        </output>
    </operation>
</ruleService>

Executing the service

To execute the service, run the ant command from the <PRODUCT_HOME>/samples/banking.service directory to run the Banking Service.

Before executing this service, it is recommended that you refer Exposing Rules as Services which explains in detail the process of writing and deploying a business rule.

Deploying and testing the service

Deploy the rule service through the BRS management console. You can follow either of the two methods:
- Bundle all artifacts in an .aar file and upload it (Rule Service -> Upload menu).
- Create using the Rule Service wizard UI (Rule Service -> Create menu).
The above steps are discussed in detail in section Exposing Rules as Services.
After deployment, click on List under Services in the main tab of the management console. The service will appear in the Deployed Services page.
Click Banking Service to access the dashboard of the service.
Click Try this service in the Client Operations widget of the dashboard to invoke the Try-it tool.

Click deposit in the left pane of the Try-it tool and issue the following request to make a deposit:

<amount>2432</amount>
<accountNumber>330021vc</accountNumber>

You would get the following result:

<message>Deposit was successfully done.5 percentage credits is given because the deposit amount is higher than 1000. Amount was : 2432. Your account balance is now : 2432</message>

Click withDraw in the left pane of the Try-it tool and issue another request as follows to make a withdrawal:

<amount>200</amount>
<accountNumber>330021vc</accountNumber>

You would get the following response:

 <message>Withdraw was successfully done. Amount was : 200. Your new account balance is : 2232</message>

Alternatively, you can click Generate Axis2 Client in the Client Operations widget of the dashboard to invoke the service. A client using generated stub codes is shown below where the codes were generated with the Unpacks the databinding classes check box checked.

package org.wso2.carbon.samples;

import org.apache.axis2.AxisFault;
import org.wso2.carbon.samples.bankingService.deposit.Deposit;
import org.wso2.carbon.samples.bankingService.deposit.DepositAccept;
import org.wso2.carbon.samples.bankingService.deposit.DepositE;
import org.wso2.carbon.samples.bankingService.stub.BankingServiceStub;
import org.wso2.carbon.samples.bankingService.withdraw.*;

import java.rmi.RemoteException;
public class BankingServiceTestCase {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        try {
            BankingServiceStub bankingServiceStub =
                    new BankingServiceStub("http://localhost:9763/services/BankingService");
            bankingServiceStub._getServiceClient().getOptions().setManageSession(true);

            DepositE depositRequest = new DepositE();
            Deposit deposit = new Deposit();
            deposit.setAccountNumber("070229x");
            deposit.setAmount(1000);
            depositRequest.addDeposit(deposit);

            Deposit[] deposits = new Deposit[1];
            deposits[0] = deposit;
            depositRequest.setDeposit(deposits);

            DepositAccept[] results = bankingServiceStub.deposit(deposits);
            String result = results[0].getMessage();
            System.out.println(result);

            WithDrawE withDrawRequest = new WithDrawE();
            Withdraw withdraw = new Withdraw();
            withdraw.setAccountNumber("070229x");
            withdraw.setAmount(500);
            Withdraw[] withdraws = new Withdraw[1];
            withdraws[0] = withdraw;
            withDrawRequest.setWithDraw(withdraws);
            WithDrawRespone withDrawRespone = bankingServiceStub.withDraw(withdraws);
            WithdrawAccept[] withdrawAccepts = withDrawRespone.getWithdrawAccept();
            WithdrawReject[] withdrawRejects = withDrawRespone.getWithdrawReject();
            String resultWithDraw = withdrawAccepts[0].getMessage();
            System.out.println(resultWithDraw);

        } catch (AxisFault axisFault) {
                axisFault.printStackTrace();

        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}