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Query Language Reference

WSO2 DAS allows you to search for persisted events using the Data Explorer. In addition to selecting attributes and categories from lists as shown in Searching for Data, you can write Apache Lucene queries to search for data. This section explains the syntax to be followed when searching for persisted data using Lucene queries. 

Query syntax

The following table specifies the query syntax that should be used for different search requirements

Search RequirementLucene Query SyntaxExample
View all the data in the selected event table.Click Search without entering any value in the query fieldN/A
Search using a part of the attribute value

Insert the asterisk after the part of the attribute as relevant

<ATTRIBUTE_NAME>:<PART_OF_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE>*

If you are searching for a book by the title attribute and the actual title is Antony and Cleopatra, you can search by using the following query.

title:Antony*

Search using more than one attribute<ATTRIBUTE_NAME>:<ATTRIBUTE_VALUE> AND <ATTRIBUTE_NAME>:<ATTRIBUTE_VALUE>

If you are searching for a book written by Ronald Dahl which belongs to the Children's Fantasy category, you can search by the two attributes named author and category using the following query.

_author:"Ronald Dahl" AND category:"child_fiction"

Search for records that match one of the matching criteria when multiple matching criteria is provided<ATTRIBUTE_NAME>:<ATTRIBUTE_VALUE> OR <ATTRIBUTE_NAME>:<ATTRIBUTE_VALUE>

If you are searching for a book written by Robin Sharma or a book written by different author on the subject of Leadership, you can search by two attributes named author and subject using the following query.

_author:"Robin Sharma" OR subject:"Leadership"

Search for records with a specific attribute value that is within a defined range

This type of search can be carried out only with attributes of which the attribute type is INT or FLOAT.

<ATTRIBUTE_NAME>:[<MINIMUM_VALUE> TO <MAXIMUM_VALUE>]

If you are searching for a book for which the count is between 100 and 200, you can use use the following query.

count:[100 TO 200]

For detailed information about the Lucene syntax, see Apache Lucene - Query Parser Syntax.

It is not possible to search for attributes defined as facets directly using Lucene queries, but should be separately given in the Data Explorer, or used with the Analytics REST API.

WSO2 DAS Lucene Query Extensions

Timestamp Operations on Fields

WSO2 DAS supports only the primitive data types when persisting data. Therefore it does not have a special data type for timestamp. The LONG data type should be used when sending timestamp values. However, because it is convenient to query with a string time stamp format instead of querying for a long value which is exactly the same as the actual value, the following string format is supported.  

yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss z

e.g., 2015-01-02 15:22:10 GMT+6

This value is converted to a Unix timestamp long value and then used for searching.

Sample Queries
  • The following query can be used to search for a person whose last name is Smith and the date of birth is 2nd of January 2015.
    surname:"Smith" AND birthdate:"2015-01-02" 

  • The following query can be used for a log level WARN which occurred at a time between the time stamps 2015-10-01 01:05:20 and 20.15-12-15 00:00:00.
    log_level: "WARN" AND timestamp: [2015-10-01 01:05:20 TO 2015-12-15 00:00:00]

Search with Multi-Word Values

If an attribute of the STRING type is instructed to be indexed, Apache Lucene tokenises and indexes it in a manner that allows you to search by that attribute using individual word values. If you want to search by the attribute by using the complete attribute value, WSO2 DAS allows the following query to be used for this purpose.

_X:<EXACT_ATTRIBUTE_Value>

In this query, X = Attribute Name

Sample query

If the Name attribute is indexed and a record with Will Smith as the value of the Name attribute is stored:

  • Use the following query to search for all records with Smith as all or part of the value for the Name attribute.
    name:"Smith" 
  • Use the following query to search for all records where Will Smith is the exact value for the  Name attribute.
    _name:"Will Smith" 
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