JMS Transactions

In addition to the transaction mediator, WSO2 ESB also supports JMS transactions. 

The JMS transport shipped with WSO2 ESB supports both local and distributed JMS transactions. You can use local transactions to group messages received in a JMS queue. Local transactions are not supported for messages sent to a JMS queue.

This section describes:

• JMS Local Transactions
• JMS Distributed Transactions

JMS local transactions 

A local transaction represents a unit of work on a single connection to a data source managed by a resource manager. In JMS, you can use the JMS API to get a transacted session and to call methods for commit or roll back for the relevant transaction objects. This is managed internally by a resource manager. There is no external transaction manager involved in the coordination of such transactions.

Let's explore a a sample scenario that demonstrates how to handle a transaction using JMS in a situation where the back-end service is unreachable.

Sample scenario

A message is read from a JMS queue and is processed by a back-end service. In the successful scenario, the transaction will be committed and the request will be sent to the back end service. In the failure scenario, while executing a sequence, a failure occurs and the ESB receives a fault. This cause the JMS transaction to roll back.

The sample scenario can be depicted as follows:

Prerequisites

• Windows, Linux or Solaris operating systems with WSO2 ESB installed. For instructions on downloading and installing  WSO2 ESB, see Installation Guide.
• WSO2 Message Broker installed. For instructions on downloading and installing  WSO2 Message Broker, see Getting Started with WSO2 Message Broker.
• WSO2 ESB's JMS transport configured with  WSO2 Message Broker. For instructions on configuring WSO2 ESB's JMS transport with  WSO2 Message Broker, see Configure with WSO2 Message Broker.

Configuring the sample scenario

1. Configure the JMS local transaction by defining the following parameter in the <ESB HOME>/repository/conf/axis2/axis2.xml file. By default the session is not transacted. In order to make it transacted, set the parameter to true.

   <parameter name="transport.jms.SessionTransacted">true</parameter>

   Once done, the JMS listener configuration for WSO2 MB in the axis2.xml file should be as follows:

   <transportReceiver name="jms" class="org.apache.axis2.transport.jms.JMSListener">
          <parameter name="myTopicConnectionFactory" locked="false">
               <parameter name="java.naming.factory.initial" locked="false">org.wso2.andes.jndi.PropertiesFileInitialContextFactory</parameter>
               <parameter name="java.naming.provider.url" locked="false">repository/conf/jndi.properties</parameter>
               <parameter name="transport.jms.ConnectionFactoryJNDIName" locked="false">TopicConnectionFactory</parameter>
           	<parameter name="transport.jms.ConnectionFactoryType" locked="false">topic</parameter>
           	<parameter name="transport.jms.SessionTransacted">true</parameter>
          </parameter>
    
          <parameter name="myQueueConnectionFactory" locked="false">
              	<parameter name="java.naming.factory.initial" locked="false">org.wso2.andes.jndi.PropertiesFileInitialContextFactory</parameter>
              	<parameter name="java.naming.provider.url" locked="false">repository/conf/jndi.properties</parameter>
              	<parameter name="transport.jms.ConnectionFactoryJNDIName" locked="false">QueueConnectionFactory</parameter>
           	<parameter name="transport.jms.ConnectionFactoryType" locked="false">queue</parameter>
           	<parameter name="transport.jms.SessionTransacted">true</parameter>	
   	   </parameter>
    
          <parameter name="default" locked="false">
              	<parameter name="java.naming.factory.initial" locked="false">org.wso2.andes.jndi.PropertiesFileInitialContextFactory</parameter>
              	<parameter name="java.naming.provider.url" locked="false">repository/conf/jndi.properties</parameter>
              	<parameter name="transport.jms.ConnectionFactoryJNDIName" locked="false">QueueConnectionFactory</parameter>
           	<parameter name="transport.jms.ConnectionFactoryType" locked="false">queue</parameter>
           	<parameter name="transport.jms.SessionTransacted">true</parameter>
   		</parameter>
      </transportReceiver>

2. Copy and paste the following configuration into the Synapse configuration in <ESB_HOME>/repository/deployment/server/synapse-configs/<node>/synapse.xml.

   <definitions xmlns="http://ws.apache.org/ns/synapse">
      <proxy name="StockQuoteProxy" transports="jms" startOnLoad="true">
         <target>
            <inSequence>
               <property name="OUT_ONLY" value="true"/>
               <callout serviceURL="http://localhost:9000/services/SimpleStockQuoteService">
                  <source type="envelope"/>
                  <target key="placeOrder"/>
               </callout>
               <log level="custom">
                  <property name="Transaction Action" value="Committed"/>
               </log>
            </inSequence>
            <faultSequence>
               <property name="SET_ROLLBACK_ONLY" value="true" scope="axis2"/>
               <log level="custom">
                  <property name="Transaction Action" value="Rollbacked"/>
               </log>
            </faultSequence>
         </target>
         <parameter name="transport.jms.ContentType">
            <rules>
               <jmsProperty>contentType</jmsProperty>
               <default>application/xml</default>
            </rules>
         </parameter>
      </proxy>
      <sequence name="fault">
         <log level="full">
            <property name="MESSAGE" value="Executing default &#34;fault&#34; sequence"/>
            <property name="ERROR_CODE" expression="get-property('ERROR_CODE')"/>
            <property name="ERROR_MESSAGE" expression="get-property('ERROR_MESSAGE')"/>
         </log>
         <drop/>
      </sequence>
      <sequence name="main">
         <log/>
         <drop/>
      </sequence>
   </definitions>

   According to the above configuration, a message will be read from the JMS queue and will be sent to the SimpleStockQuoteService running on the Axis2 back-end server. If a failure occurs, the transaction will roll back. 

   In the above configuration, the following property is set to true in the fault handler, in order to roll back the transaction when a failure occurs. 

   <property name="SET_ROLLBACK_ONLY" value="true" scope="axis2"/>

   If you are using a JMS Inbound endpoint for the transaction, set the scope of the SET_ROLLBACK_ONLY property to default as follows:

   <property name="SET_ROLLBACK_ONLY" scope="default" type="STRING" value="true"/>

3. Deploy the back-end service SimpleStockQuoteService . For instructions on deploying sample back-end services, see Deploying sample back-end services.

4. Start the Axis2 server. For instructions on starting the Axis2 server, see Starting the Axis2 server.

   You now have a running ESB instance, WSO2 Message Broker instance and a sample back-end service to simulate the sample scenario. Now let's execute the JMS client.

   Due to the asynchronous behavior of the Send Mediator, you cannot you use it with a http/https endpoint, but you can use it in asynchronous use cases, for example with another JMS as endpoint.

Executing the sample scenario

To execute the JMS client

• Run the following command from the <ESB_HOME>/samples/axis2Client directory. 

  ant jmsclient -Djms_type=pox -Djms_dest=dynamicQueues/StockQuoteProxy -Djms_payload=MSFT

  This will trigger a sample message to the JMS Server.

Testing the sample scenario

You can test the sample scenario as follows.

Successful scenario

If the message mediates successfully, you will view the output on the Axis2 server start-up console. Also, the ESB debug log will display an INFO message indicating that the transaction is committed. 

Failure scenario

Stop the sample Axis2 Server and execute the JMS client once again to simulate the failure scenario. In this scenario, the ESB debug log will display an INFO message indicating that the transaction is rolled back.

JMS distributed transactions 

WSO2 ESB also supports distributed JMS transactions. You can use the JMS transport with more than one distributed resource, for example, two remote database servers. An external transaction manager coordinates the transaction. Designing and using JMS distributed transactions is more complex than using local JMS transactions.

The transaction manager is the primary component of the distributed transaction infrastructure and distributed JMS transactions are managed by the XAResource enabled transaction manager in the Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (J2EE) application server.  

Let's look at a sample scenario for JMS distributed transactions.