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Forced Password Reset

The WSO2 Identity Server allows authorized administrative persons to trigger a password reset for a given user account. This may be required for the following situations:
    1. The user forgets the credentials and makes a request to the administrator for a password reset
    2. Credentials may get exposed to outsiders hence, the user needs to reset the password and lock the account, till then no one else can log in.

In such situations, the user has the option of contacting the admin and based on the validity of the request, the admin can force a password reset for the user account. Once it is initiated, at the point of login, the basic authenticator processes the login request and prompts the corresponding dialogs or error messages based on account status. 

The below steps describe how you can configure WSO2 Identity Server for forced password reset:  

  1. Open the output-event-adapters.xml file found in the <IS_HOME>/repository/conf directory. 
  2. Configure the relevant property values for the email server that you need to configure for this service under the <adapterConfig type="email"> tag.

    <adapterConfig type="email">
        <!-- Comment mail.smtp.user and mail.smtp.password properties to support connecting SMTP servers which use trust
        based authentication rather username/password authentication -->
       	<property key="mail.smtp.from">abcd@gmail.com</property>
       	<property key="mail.smtp.user">abcd</property>
       	<property key="mail.smtp.password">xxxx</property>
       	<property key="mail.smtp.host">smtp.gmail.com</property>
       	<property key="mail.smtp.port">587</property>
       	<property key="mail.smtp.starttls.enable">true</property>
       	<property key="mail.smtp.auth">true</property>
       	<!-- Thread Pool Related Properties -->
       	<property key="minThread">8</property>
       	<property key="maxThread">100</property>
       	<property key="keepAliveTimeInMillis">20000</property>
       	<property key="jobQueueSize">10000</property>
    </adapterConfig>

    Tip: The email template used to send this email notification is the AdminForcedPasswordReset template for password recovery via recovery email, and the AdminForcedPasswordResetWithOTP template for password recovery via OTP (one-time password).

    You can edit and customize the email template. For more information on how to do this, see Customizing Automated Emails.

  3. Start the Identity Server and log in to the management console with admin credentials. 
  4. Create a new user with the username "tom" and update his user profile with a valid email address and other information. 
  5. Create a new role called "test role" with login permissions and assign it to the new user, "tom". 

    Tip: You can verify this by logging in to the dashboard as Tom. The log in attempt should be successful. Log out and log back in with admin credentials.

  6. Click on Resident under Identity Providers found in the Main tab.

  7. Expand the Account Management Policies tab. 

  8. Expand the Password Reset tab. You will see the following options for forced password reset: 

Password Reset via Recovery Email

Enabling this option will send an email to the user with the corresponding information. The email template for this option can be configured in the email-admin-config.xml file found in the [IS_HOME]/repository/conf/email/ directory under the AdminForcedPasswordReset tag. Follow the steps below to see a sample of how this works.

  1. Configure the properties mentioned above, start the Identity Server and navigate to the relevant interface. 
  2. Select Enable Password Reset via Recovery Email from the three options listed, and click Update.
  3. Once the option is selected, admin users can force a password reset flow by updating the http://wso2.org/claims/identity/adminForcedPasswordReset claim to 'true' for the relevant users. To do this, follow the steps below:
    1. Discover the UserProfileMgtService admin service. For information on how to do this, see Calling Admin Services
    2. Create a new SOAP-UI project by importing above the WSDL: https://localhost:9443/services/UserProfileMgtService?wsdl.

    3. Use the setUserProfile method to send a SOAP request to update the http://wso2.org/claims/identity/adminForcedPasswordReset claim of the project. 

      Sample SOAP Request
      <soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:mgt="http://mgt.profile.user.identity.carbon.wso2.org" xmlns:xsd="http://mgt.profile.user.identity.carbon.wso2.org/xsd">
          <soapenv:Header/>
          <soapenv:Body>
              <mgt:setUserProfile>
                  <mgt:username>tom</mgt:username>
                  <mgt:profile>
                      <xsd:fieldValues>
                          <xsd:claimUri>http://wso2.org/claims/identity/adminForcedPasswordReset</xsd:claimUri>
                          <xsd:fieldValue>true</xsd:fieldValue>
                      </xsd:fieldValues>
                      <xsd:profileName>default</xsd:profileName>
                  </mgt:profile>
              </mgt:setUserProfile>
          </soapenv:Body>
      </soapenv:Envelope>
    4. Add new a new basic authorization from the SOAP-UI request window and enter valid credentials to authenticate with the identity server.

  4. Log out of the dashboard and attempt to log in as the user you created above, "Tom". The login attempt will fail and a password reset will be prompted in the form of an error message saying "Login failed! Please recheck the username and password and try again". 
  5. Log in to the email account you provided in Tom's user profile. You will see a new email with a password reset request. 
  6. Follow the link provided in the email to reset the password. You can now log in to the dashboard successfully as Tom using the new password. 

Password Reset via OTP

Enabling this option will send an email to the user with a one time password that the user can use to login once to the account after which, the user will be prompted to set a new password. The email template for this option can be configured in the email-admin-config.xml file found in the [IS_HOME]/repository/conf/email/ directory under the  AdminForcedPasswordResetWithOTP tag.

  1. Configure the properties mentioned above, start the IS server and navigate to the relevant interface. 
  2. Select Enable Password Reset via OTP from the three options listed, and click Update.
  3. Once the option is selected, admin users can force a password reset flow by updating the http://wso2.org/claims/identity/adminForcedPasswordReset claim to true for the relevant users. To do this, follow the steps below:
    1. Discover the UserProfileMgtService admin service. For information on how to do this, see Calling Admin Services
    2. Create a new SOAP-UI project by importing above the WSDL: https://localhost:9443/services/UserProfileMgtService?wsdl.

    3. Use the setUserProfile method to send a soap request to update the http://wso2.org/claims/identity/adminForcedPasswordReset claim of the project. 

      Sample SOAP Request
      <soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:mgt="http://mgt.profile.user.identity.carbon.wso2.org" xmlns:xsd="http://mgt.profile.user.identity.carbon.wso2.org/xsd">
          <soapenv:Header/>
          <soapenv:Body>
              <mgt:setUserProfile>
                  <mgt:username>tom</mgt:username>
                  <mgt:profile>
                      <xsd:fieldValues>
                          <xsd:claimUri>http://wso2.org/claims/identity/adminForcedPasswordReset</xsd:claimUri>
                          <xsd:fieldValue>true</xsd:fieldValue>
                      </xsd:fieldValues>
                      <xsd:profileName>default</xsd:profileName>
                  </mgt:profile>
              </mgt:setUserProfile>
          </soapenv:Body>
      </soapenv:Envelope>
    4. Add new a new basic authorization from the SOAP-UI request window and enter valid credentials to authenticate with the identity server.

  4. Log out of the dashboard and attempt to login again as the user you created above, "Tom". The login attempt will fail and a password reset will be prompted in the form of an error message saying "Login failed! Please recheck the username and password and try again".
  5. Log in to the email account you provided in Tom's user profile. You will see a new email with an OTP (one time password) provided to log in to the account.
  6. Use the OTP provided in the email to log in as Tom. You will be redirected to the password reset UI where you are prompted to set a new password. Enter the relevant details to set a new password.
  7. You can now log in to the dashboard successfully as Tom using the new password. 

Offline Password Reset 

  1. Configure the properties mentioned above, start the identity server and navigate to the relevant interface. 
  2. Select Enable Password Reset Offline from the three options listed, and click Update.
  3. Click on List under Claims found in the Main tab and select http://wso2.org/claims.
  4. Select the One Time Password claim, click Edit and select the Supported by Default checkbox. Click Update to save changes. 
  5. Navigate to Users and Roles>List>Users and check the user profile of the user you created above (Tom). You will see that the value for the One Time Password field is empty. 
  6. Next, admin users can force a password reset flow by updating the http://wso2.org/claims/identity/adminForcedPasswordReset claim to true for the relevant users. To do this, follow the steps below:
    1. Discover the UserProfileMgtService admin service. For information on how to do this, see Calling Admin Services.
    2. Create a new SOAP-UI project by importing above the WSDL: https://localhost:9443/services/UserProfileMgtService?wsdl.

    3. Use the setUserProfile method to send a soap request to update the http://wso2.org/claims/identity/adminForcedPasswordReset claim of the project. 

      Sample SOAP Request
      <soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:mgt="http://mgt.profile.user.identity.carbon.wso2.org" xmlns:xsd="http://mgt.profile.user.identity.carbon.wso2.org/xsd">
          <soapenv:Header/>
          <soapenv:Body>
              <mgt:setUserProfile>
                  <mgt:username>tom</mgt:username>
                  <mgt:profile>
                      <xsd:fieldValues>
                          <xsd:claimUri>http://wso2.org/claims/identity/adminForcedPasswordReset</xsd:claimUri>
                          <xsd:fieldValue>true</xsd:fieldValue>
                      </xsd:fieldValues>
                      <xsd:profileName>default</xsd:profileName>
                  </mgt:profile>
              </mgt:setUserProfile>
          </soapenv:Body>
      </soapenv:Envelope>
    4. Add new a new basic authorization from the SOAP-UI request window and enter valid credentials to authenticate with the identity server.
  7. Log out of the dashboard and attempt to log in again as the user you created above, "Tom". The log in attempt will fail. 
  8. Log in again to the management console as the admin user and check Tom's user profile. You will see that there is now a code value in the One Time Password field. 
  9. Copy the code and use it as Tom's password to log in to the dashboard
  10. You will be redirected to the password reset UI where you are prompted to set a new password. Enter the relevant details to set a new password.
  11. You can now log in to the dashboard successfully as Tom using the new password. 

In order to force a user to change the password after some specific time period, please refer "Configuring Password Policy Authenticator" documentation.

Related Links

By default, the claim values of the identity claims used in this feature are stored in the JDBC datasource configured in the identity.xml file. See Configuring Claims for more information on how to store the claim values in the user store.