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Working with Product Observability
Product observability enables rapid debugging of product issues. WSO2 Identity Server (WSO2 IS) facilitates product observability by logging the time taken for LDAP and JDBC database calls. This helps to track down any latencies caused by database calls in an instance. The request calls and response calls are correlated via a correlation ID that is sent in the request call.
By default, product observability is not enabled as it impacts on the product's performance.
Let's explore the following topics to learn more:Â
Configuring product observability
The configurations are two-fold:
log4j configs
Follow the steps below to set up the correlation logs related to the database calls.
- Open the
log4j.properties
file in the<IS_HOME>/repository/conf
directory. Add the following code to it.
# Appender config to put correlation Log. log4j.logger.correlation=INFO, CORRELATION log4j.additivity.correlation=false log4j.appender.CORRELATION=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender log4j.appender.CORRELATION.File=${carbon.home}/repository/logs/${instance.log}/correlation.log log4j.appender.CORRELATION.MaxFileSize=50MB log4j.appender.CORRELATION.MaxBackupIndex=100 log4j.appender.CORRELATION.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.CORRELATION.Threshold=INFO log4j.appender.CORRELATION.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS}|%X{Correlation-ID}|%t|%m%n
Tomcat valve configs
Follow the steps below to set up the correlation ID mapping between the request database call and the response database call.
- Open the
catalina-server.xml
file in the<IS_HOME>/repository/conf/tomcat
directory. Add the following value under the
<Host>
tag.<Valve className="org.wso2.carbon.tomcat.ext.valves.RequestCorrelationIdValve" headerToCorrelationIdMapping="{'activityid':'Correlation-ID'}" queryToCorrelationIdMapping="{'RelayState':'Correlation-ID'}"/>
This should be the first valve under the
<Host>
tag.
Enabling observability
Follow the steps below to enable product observability.
Navigate to theÂ
<IS_HOME>/bin
 directory on the command prompt.Âcd <IS_HOME>/bin
To set the
 -DenableCorrelationLogs
 property toÂtrue
, execute the following command. ÂFor Mac/Linux --> sh wso2server.sh -DenableCorrelationLogs=true start For Windows --> wso2server.bat -DenableCorrelationLogs=true start
By default, this property is set to
false
.Navigate to theÂ
<IS_HOME>/repository/logs
 directory.cd <IS_HOME>/repository/logs
Notice that a separate log file calledÂ
correlation.log
 is created.
Now you are ready to test the product observability of WSO2 IS.
In order to test product observability, make sure you create a service provider and generate client key and client secret, with which you can perform a secure database call. For more information on creating service providers, see Adding a Service Provider.
Log patterns
Following are the log patterns that support product observability.
JDBC database call logging
Format:
timestamp | correlationID | threadID | duration | callType | startTime | methodName | query | connectionUrl
Example:
2018-10-22 17:54:46,869|cf57a4a6-3ba7-46aa-8a2b-f02089d0172c|http-nio-9443-exec-2|4|jdbc|1540211086865|executeQuery|SELECT ID, TENANT_ID, IDP_ID, PROVISIONING_CONNECTOR_TYPE, IS_ENABLED, IS_BLOCKING FROM IDP_PROVISIONING_CONFIG WHERE IDP_ID=?|jdbc:mysql://localhost:13306/apimgtdb?autoReconnect=true&useSSL=false
LDAP database call logging
Format:
timestamp | correlationID | threadID | duration | callType | startTime | methodName | providerUrl | principal | argsLengeth | args
Example:
2018-10-2310:55:02,279|c4eaede8-914d-4712-b630-73f6534b8def|http-nio-9443-exec-18|19|ldap|1540272302260|search|ldap://localhost:10392|uid=admin,ou=system| ou=Users,dc=wso2,dc=org,(&(objectClass=person)(uid=admin)),javax.naming.directory.SearchControls@6359ae3a
Beginning of the request call
Main:
timestamp | correlationID | threadID | duration | HTTP-In-Request | startTime | methodName | requestQuery | requestPath
Example:
2018-11-0514:57:06,757|f884a93d-e3a3-431f-a1ea-f6973e125cb6|http-nio-9443-exec-28|0|HTTP-In-Request|1541410026757|GET|null|/carbon/admin/images/favicon.ico
Ending of the request call
Format:
timestamp | correlationID | threadID | totalDurationForRequest | HTTP-In-Response | startTime | methodName | requestQuery | requestPath
Example:
2018-11-05 14:57:06,764|f884a93d-e3a3-431f-a1ea-f6973e125cb6|http-nio-9443-exec-28|7|HTTP-In-Response|1541410026764|GET|null|/carbon/admin/images/favicon.ico
Reading the logs
Let's analyze the following sample log lines to find if there are any timing delays for the JDBC or LDAP calls.
2018-11-0514:05:18,427|86b56b19-7872-4e2f-84f3-5a14f92e18c1|http-nio-9443-exec-8|0|HTTP-In-Request|1541406918427|POST|null|/carbon/admin/login_action.jsp
2018-11-0514:05:18,581|86b56b19-7872-4e2f-84f3-5a14f92e18c1|http-nio-9443-exec-8|0|jdbc|1541406918581|executeQuery|SELECT * FROM IDN_RECOVERY_DATA WHERE USER_NAME = ? AND USER_DOMAIN = ? AND TENANT_ID = ?|jdbc:h2:./repository/database/WSO2CARBON_DB
2018-11-0514:05:18,591|86b56b19-7872-4e2f-84f3-5a14f92e18c1|http-nio-9443-exec-8|7|ldap|1541406918584|initialization|ldap://localhost:10389|uid=admin,ou=system|0|empty
2018-11-0514:05:18,599|86b56b19-7872-4e2f-84f3-5a14f92e18c1|http-nio-9443-exec-8|200|ldap|1541406918591|search|ldap://localhost:10389|uid=admin,ou=system|3| uid=admin,ou=Users,dc=WSO2,dc=ORG,(&(objectClass=person)(uid=admin)),javax.naming.directory.SearchControls@548e9a48
2018-11-0514:05:18,610|86b56b19-7872-4e2f-84f3-5a14f92e18c1|http-nio-9443-exec-8|0|jdbc|1541406918610|executeQuery|SELECT DATA_KEY, DATA_VALUE FROM IDN_IDENTITY_USER_DATA WHERE TENANT_ID = ? AND USER_NAME = ?|jdbc:h2:./repository/database/WSO2CARBON_DB
2018-11-0514:05:18,632|86b56b19-7872-4e2f-84f3-5a14f92e18c1|http-nio-9443-exec-8|16|ldap|1541406918616|initialization|ldap://localhost:10389|uid=admin,ou=system|0|empty
2018-11-0514:05:18,641|86b56b19-7872-4e2f-84f3-5a14f92e18c1|http-nio-9443-exec-8|0|jdbc|1541406918641|executeQuery|SELECT UM_ROLE_NAME, UM_RESOURCE_ID, UM_IS_ALLOWED, UM_ACTION, UM_DOMAIN_NAME FROM UM_PERMISSION, UM_ROLE_PERMISSION, UM_DOMAIN WHERE UM_ROLE_PERMISSION.UM_PERMISSION_ID=UM_PERMISSION.UM_ID AND UM_ROLE_PERMISSION.UM_DOMAIN_ID=UM_DOMAIN.UM_DOMAIN_ID AND UM_PERMISSION.UM_TENANT_ID=? AND UM_ROLE_PERMISSION.UM_TENANT_ID=?|jdbc:h2:./repository/database/WSO2CARBON_DB
2018-11-0514:05:18,642|86b56b19-7872-4e2f-84f3-5a14f92e18c1|http-nio-9443-exec-8|0|jdbc|1541406918642|executeQuery|SELECT UM_USER_NAME, UM_RESOURCE_ID, UM_IS_ALLOWED, UM_ACTION FROM UM_PERMISSION, UM_USER_PERMISSION WHERE UM_USER_PERMISSION.UM_PERMISSION_ID=UM_PERMISSION.UM_ID AND UM_PERMISSION.UM_TENANT_ID=? AND UM_USER_PERMISSION.UM_TENANT_ID=?|jdbc:h2:./repository/database/WSO2CARBON_DB
2018-11-0514:05:18,696|86b56b19-7872-4e2f-84f3-5a14f92e18c1|http-nio-9443-exec-8|0|jdbc|1541406918696|executeQuery|SELECT UM_RESOURCE_ID FROM UM_PERMISSION WHERE UM_ACTION=? AND UM_TENANT_ID=?|jdbc:h2:./repository/database/WSO2CARBON_DB
2018-11-0514:05:18,715|86b56b19-7872-4e2f-84f3-5a14f92e18c1|http-nio-9443-exec-8|480|HTTP-In-Response|1541406918715|POST|null|/carbon/admin/login_action.jsp
- Line 1 is theÂ
http-in-request
. - Line 10 is theÂ
http-in-response
, which shows that the total time taken for the cycle isÂ480 ms
. This is almost close to half a second. With that we can assume that there is a delay with either an LDAP or JDBC call. - When we carefully analyze each line, we can see that all JDBC calls have taken less thanÂ
5 ms
. - Line 4 however, indicates an LDAP call that has takenÂ
200 ms
, which can be a possible reason for this issue.
Advanced scenarios
Following are a few advance scenarios that are related to product observability in WSO2 IS.
Blacklisting the threads
Certain threads continuously print unnecessary logs. Blacklisting prevents the unwanted threads from printing logs thereby improving the readability of the logs.
Follow the steps below to configure thread denylisting.
- Open either of the following files in the
<IS_HOME>/bin
directory on a command prompt.- For Mac/Linux:
wso2server.sh
file - For Windows:
wso2server.bat
file
- For Mac/Linux:
Add the following configuration as a system property.
-Dorg.wso2.CorrelationLogInterceptor.BlacklistedThreads=threadName1,threadName2 \
Make sure to add it before the
org.wso2.carbon.bootstrap.Bootstrap $*
line.This configuration is not required by default, as all unnecessary threads are already denylisted by the
MessageDeliveryTaskThreadPool
thread. If the above configuration is added, the default value will be overridden.Restart the WSO2 IS server.
sh wso2server.sh -DenableCorrelationLogs=true stop sh wso2server.sh -DenableCorrelationLogs=true start
Single header configs
By default, RequestCorrelationIdValve
in the catalina-server.xml
file in the <IS_HOME>/repository/conf/tomcat
directory is configured to map to the value sent by the activityid
header as the Correlation ID
. You can change this by editing the RequestCorrelationIdValve
by replacing the activityid
with any other headerName
that you will be sending.
Let's consider an authentication request that is sent with a new header configuration.
Change the
RequestCorrelationIdValve
in thecataline-server.xml
file to the value given below.<Valve className="org.wso2.carbon.tomcat.ext.valves.RequestCorrelationIdValve" headerToCorrelationIdMapping="{'customHeader':'Correlation-ID'}" queryToCorrelationIdMapping="{'RelayState':'Correlation-ID'}"/>
Restart the WSO2 IS Server.
sh wso2server.sh -DenableCorrelationLogs=true stop sh wso2server.sh -DenableCorrelationLogs=true start
To send the authentication request, execute the following cURL command.
curl -v -k -X POST --basic -u <CLIENT_KEY>:<CLIENT_SECRET> -H "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8" -H "customHeader:correlationvalue" -d "grant_type=client_credentials" https://localhost:9443/oauth2/token
Use the
client key
andclient secret
of the service provider you created after enabling product observabilityOpen the
correlation.log
on a command prompt and notice the related logs.tail -f ../repository/logs/correlation.log
Multiple header configs
Even though the default configuration maps a single header to a single Correlation ID, it is possible to add multiple headers and map them to multiple Correlation IDs.
Let's consider an authentication request that is sent with multiple headers.
Change the
RequestCorrelationIdValve
in thecataline-server.xml
file to the value given below.<Valve className="org.wso2.carbon.tomcat.ext.valves.RequestCorrelationIdValve" headerToCorrelationIdMapping="{'customHeader1':'Correlation-ID', 'customHeader2':'Second-Correlation-ID'}" queryToCorrelationIdMapping="{'RelayState':'Correlation-ID'}"/>
Change the
log4j.appender.CORRELATION.layout.ConversionPattern
appender in thelog4j.properties
file in the<IS_HOME>/repository/conf/
directory as follows.log4j.appender.CORRELATION.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS}|%X{Correlation-ID}|%X{Second-Correlation-ID}|%t|%m%n
Restart the WSO2 IS server.
sh wso2server.sh -DenableCorrelationLogs=true stop sh wso2server.sh -DenableCorrelationLogs=true start
To send the authentication request, execute the following cURL command.
curl -v -k -X POST --basic -u <CLIENT_KEY>:<CLIENT_SECRET> -H "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8" -H "customHeader1:correlationvalue1" -H "customHeader2:correlationvalue2" -d "grant_type=client_credentials" https://localhost:9443/oauth2/token
Use the
client key
andclient secret
of the service provider you created after enabling product observabilityOpen the
correlation.log
on a command prompt and notice the related logs.tail -f ../repository/logs/correlation.log