Topic subscriber and topic publisher

Following code can be used to create a topic, subscribe to it and publish messages.

To run this code sample,

you need to have dependencies located at $CARBON_HOME/client-lib in class path.
To try out following code fragment, Run the Topic Subscriber first and then run Topic Publisher code.

You should be able to see the published message in Topic subscriber console. You should be able to see created topics in management console as well.

Topic Publisher: This code is used to publish messages to a given topic

/*
*  Copyright (c) 2005-2010, WSO2 Inc. (http://www.wso2.org) All Rights Reserved.
*
*  WSO2 Inc. licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
*  Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
*  in compliance with the License.
*  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/

import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.QueueSession;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import javax.jms.Topic;
import javax.jms.TopicConnection;
import javax.jms.TopicConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.TopicSession;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import java.util.Properties;

public class TopicPublisher {
    public static final String QPID_ICF = "org.wso2.andes.jndi.PropertiesFileInitialContextFactory";
    private static final String CF_NAME_PREFIX = "connectionfactory.";
    private static final String CF_NAME = "qpidConnectionfactory";
    String userName = "admin";
    String password = "admin";
    private static String CARBON_CLIENT_ID = "carbon";
    private static String CARBON_VIRTUAL_HOST_NAME = "carbon";
    private static String CARBON_DEFAULT_HOSTNAME = "localhost";
    private static String CARBON_DEFAULT_PORT = "5672";
    String topicName = "MYTopic";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws NamingException, JMSException {
        TopicPublisher topicPublisher = new TopicPublisher();
        topicPublisher.publishMessage();
    }
    public void publishMessage() throws NamingException, JMSException {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, QPID_ICF);
        properties.put(CF_NAME_PREFIX + CF_NAME, getTCPConnectionURL(userName, password));
        System.out.println("getTCPConnectionURL(userName,password) = " + getTCPConnectionURL(userName, password));
        InitialContext ctx = new InitialContext(properties);
        // Lookup connection factory
        TopicConnectionFactory connFactory = (TopicConnectionFactory) ctx.lookup(CF_NAME);
        TopicConnection topicConnection = connFactory.createTopicConnection();
        topicConnection.start();
        TopicSession topicSession =
                topicConnection.createTopicSession(false, QueueSession.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        // Send message
        Topic topic = topicSession.createTopic(topicName);
        // create the message to send
        TextMessage textMessage = topicSession.createTextMessage("Test Message");
        javax.jms.TopicPublisher topicPublisher = topicSession.createPublisher(topic);
        topicPublisher.publish(textMessage);
        topicSession.close();
        topicConnection.close();
    }
    public String getTCPConnectionURL(String username, String password) {
        // amqp://{username}:{password}@carbon/carbon?brokerlist='tcp://{hostname}:{port}'
        return new StringBuffer()
                .append("amqp://").append(username).append(":").append(password)
                .append("@").append(CARBON_CLIENT_ID)
                .append("/").append(CARBON_VIRTUAL_HOST_NAME)
                .append("?brokerlist='tcp://").append(CARBON_DEFAULT_HOSTNAME).append(":").append(CARBON_DEFAULT_PORT).append("'")
                .toString();
    }
}

Topic Subscriber: This code is used to Subscribe for topics

/*
*  Copyright (c) 2005-2010, WSO2 Inc. (http://www.wso2.org) All Rights Reserved.
*
*  WSO2 Inc. licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
*  Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
*  in compliance with the License.
*  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/

import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.QueueSession;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import javax.jms.Topic;
import javax.jms.TopicConnection;
import javax.jms.TopicConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.TopicSession;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import java.util.Properties;

public class TopicSubscriber {
    public static final String QPID_ICF = "org.wso2.andes.jndi.PropertiesFileInitialContextFactory";
    private static final String CF_NAME_PREFIX = "connectionfactory.";
    private static final String CF_NAME = "qpidConnectionfactory";
    String userName = "admin";
    String password = "admin";
    private static String CARBON_CLIENT_ID = "carbon";
    private static String CARBON_VIRTUAL_HOST_NAME = "carbon";
    private static String CARBON_DEFAULT_HOSTNAME = "localhost";
    private static String CARBON_DEFAULT_PORT = "5672";
    String topicName = "MYTopic";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws NamingException, JMSException {
        TopicSubscriber topicSubscriber = new TopicSubscriber();
        topicSubscriber.subscribe();
    }
    public void subscribe() throws NamingException, JMSException {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, QPID_ICF);
        properties.put(CF_NAME_PREFIX + CF_NAME, getTCPConnectionURL(userName, password));
        System.out.println("getTCPConnectionURL(userName,password) = " + getTCPConnectionURL(userName, password));
        InitialContext ctx = new InitialContext(properties);
        // Lookup connection factory
        TopicConnectionFactory connFactory = (TopicConnectionFactory) ctx.lookup(CF_NAME);
        TopicConnection topicConnection = connFactory.createTopicConnection();
        topicConnection.start();
        TopicSession topicSession =
                topicConnection.createTopicSession(false, QueueSession.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        // Send message
        Topic topic = topicSession.createTopic(topicName);
        javax.jms.TopicSubscriber topicSubscriber = topicSession.createSubscriber(topic);
        Message message = topicSubscriber.receive();
        if (message instanceof TextMessage) {
            TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage) message;
            System.out.println("textMessage.getText() = " + textMessage.getText());
        }
        topicSession.close();
        topicConnection.close();
    }
    public String getTCPConnectionURL(String username, String password) {
        // amqp://{username}:{password}@carbon/carbon?brokerlist='tcp://{hostname}:{port}'
        return new StringBuffer()
                .append("amqp://").append(username).append(":").append(password)
                .append("@").append(CARBON_CLIENT_ID)
                .append("/").append(CARBON_VIRTUAL_HOST_NAME)
                .append("?brokerlist='tcp://").append(CARBON_DEFAULT_HOSTNAME).append(":").append(CARBON_DEFAULT_PORT).append("'")
                .toString();
    }
}

Note: topicSubscriber.receive() will wait till a message is received and exit the main thread. Alternatively, a MessageListener can be set to topicSubscriber to receive messages asynchronously.