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Deploying Grouped APIs Using a Microgateway
WSO2 API Cloud allows you to add labels to group APIs together. If you have a business requirement where you want to group a set of APIs together, first you need to create a label and attach it to all the APIs that you want to group together. For example, create a label named prod
to group all production APIs.
Once you add labels, you can also use any label to configure a Microgateway so that only APIs with that particular label get deployed via the Microgateway.
Let's take a look at a sample business use case to understand why it is useful to group APIs with labels, and then have a look at how you can use WSO2 API Cloud to group APIs with labels. The following topics walk you through the sample business use case and how you can use labelling to address the use case:
Introduction
Assume that an organization has 4 Microgateway instances as follows for dev, test, and production environments:
1 Microgateway instance as the test environment.
2 Microgateway instances as dev environments.
1 Microgateway instance as the production environment.
Let's also assume that the organization has a number of APIs and there is a requirement to deploy APIs in the 4 Microgateway instances as follows:
Deploy all existing APIs in the test environment
Deploy APIs related to ongoing development in the dev environment.
Deploy the APIs that are exposed for production in the production environment.
Now let's take a look at how the requirement above can be addressed.
To start addressing the requirement, the first step is to add required labels. Here you would need one label to group APIs that are used for ongoing development, and another to group production APIs.
Grouping APIs with Labels
To group APIs with labels, you have to first add a meaningful label and then attach the label to the APIs you want to group together.
Adding labels
- Follow the steps below to add a label named
dev
:- Sign in to WSO2 API Cloud.
On the API Publisher, click Microgateways, and then click Manage Labels.
Click Add Label and specify the following values:
Field Value Label dev Description APIs used for ongoing development - Click Add Host and add two hosts as follows:
- Host 1:
https://gw1.dev.mydomain.com:443
- Host 2:
https://gw2.dev.mydomain.com:443
- Host 1:
- Click Save.
This creates a label with the specified details.
Follow steps 3 to 5 above to add another label with the following details:
Field Value Label prod Description Production APIs Gateway Host https://gateway.mydomain.com:443
This adds a label named
prod
, which you can use to group production APIs together.Based on the sample requirement, since all the APIs are supposed to be deployed in the test environment, you do not need to create a separate label to group APIs for the test environment.
Now that you have added all the labels required to address the sample scenario, you are ready to start attaching labels to APIs.
Attaching labels to APIs
You can attach a label to an API either during API creation or by editing an already created API.
Let's take a look at how to attach a created label to an API that you have already published. Here, we will use the PhoneVerification
API that you have already published by following the /wiki/spaces/APICLOUDTEST/pages/43745288 tutorial.
- Sign in to WSO2 API Cloud. This takes you to the API Publisher Web application.
- In the API Publisher, browse to the
PhoneVerification
API and click EDIT API.
- Navigate to the Manage tab.
- Expand the API Gateways/Microgateways section and select a required label to attach it to the API.
In this case, select thedev
label.
- Click Save & Publish. This adds the dev label to the
PhoneVerification
API.
Similarly you can add labels to appropriate APIs depending on your requirement.
Once you add the required labels to group APIs based on your requirement, you can configure a microgateway so that only APIs that have a particular label attached to it gets deployed via the microgateway.
Now that you understand how to add labels and attach labels to APIs, next let's take a look at how to configure a microgateway to deploy a set of APIs that have been grouped using labels.
Configuring a Microgateway to use a label
Before you begin,
Ensure that you meet the following prerequisites:
Ensure that you have the Java SE Development Kit (JDK) installed. You can install either OpenJDK 8 or Oracle JDK 1.8.*.
Important!
WSO2 recommends installing JDK 8u161 or later.
Be sure that you meet the following system requirements:
Physical - 3 GHz Dual-core Xeon/Opteron (or latest)
- 4 GB RAM (2 GB for JVM and 2 GB for the operating system)
- 10 GB free disk space
- ~ Recommended minimum - 2 Cores.
For high concurrencies and better performance you can use 4 Cores.
Disk space is based on the expected storage requirement calculated by considering file uploads and backup policies.
Virtual Machine (VM) - 2 compute units minimum (each unit having 1.0-1.2 GHz Opteron/Xeon processor)
- 4 GB RAM
- 10 GB free disk space
- One CPU unit for the operating system and one for JVM.
~ 512 MB heap size. This is generally sufficient to process typical SOAP messages but the requirements vary with larger message sizes and the number of messages processed concurrently.
EC2 - One c5.large instance to run one Microgateway instance.
Follow the steps below to download a Microgateway instance and configure it to use a label:
- Sign in to WSO2 API Cloud.
On the API Publisher, click Microgateways, and then click DOWNLOAD MICROGATEWAY. This downloads a new Microgateway instance.
Tip
Let’s refer to the Microgateway download location as
<MICROGATEWAY_HOME>
throughout this section.Open the
<MICROGATEWAY_HOME>/repository/conf/on-premise-gateway.properties
file and configure the property values depending on your requirement.
The following code block from theon-premise-gateway.properties
file depicts sample values provided to configure a Microgateway with thedev
label.################################################## # Configure the API gateway label below. eg: [sample_label] api.hybrid.gateway.label=dev # Configure environment metadata properties below api.hybrid.meta.env.os.name api.hybrid.meta.env.user.name api.hybrid.meta.env.java.version # custom metadata properties api.hybrid.meta.custom.owner=john api.hybrid.meta.custom.project=Development ################################################
Once you configure the property values appropriately, you are ready to initialize and run the Microgateway.
Running a Configured Microgateway to deploy grouped APIs
Follow the steps below to initialize and run the Microgateway that you configured.
Navigate to
<MICROGATEWAY_HOME>/bin
via the command line and execute one of the following commands depending on your operating system:On Windows: cloud-init.bat --runOn Linux/Mac OS: ./cloud-init.sh
This initializes the Microgateway.
Specify appropriate values for the following when prompted:
Organization key used in WSO2 API Cloud. This will be displayed in the on screen instructions when you download a Microgateway instance.
Email address used to sign in to WSO2 API Cloud.
Password used to sign in to WSO2 API Cloud.
Run the Microgateway by executing one of the following commands depending on your operating system:
On Windows: wso2server.bat --run On Linux/Mac OS: sh wso2server.sh
This starts the Microgateway and deploys APIs that are grouped with the
dev
label. The Microgateway that you started will be displayed in an online state as follows on the Microgateways page: