Installing as a Windows Service

WSO2 Carbon and any Carbon-based product can be run as a Windows service as described in the following sections:

Before you begin:

See the known incompatibilities section to find out if this version of the product has issues running on your OS due to the JDK version.
See the compatibility matrix to find out if this version of the product is fully tested on your operating system.

Prerequisites

Install JDK and set up the JAVA_HOME environment variable. For more information, see Installation Prerequisites.
Download and install a service wrapper library to use for running your WSO2 product as a Windows service. WSO2 recommends Yet Another Java Service Wrapper (YAJSW) version 11.03, and several WSO2 products provide a default wrapper.conf file in their <PRODUCT_HOME>/bin/yajsw/ directory. The instructions below describe how to set up this file.

Setting up the YAJSW wrapper configuration file

The configuration file used for wrapping Java Applications by YAJSW is wrapper.conf, which is placed in the <YAJSW_HOME>/conf/ directory. Following is the minimal wrapper.conf configuration for running a WSO2 product as a Windows service. Create a file named wrapper.conf file, set its properties as follows, and save it in <YAJSW_HOME>/conf/ directory and in the <SP_HOME>/bin/yajsw/ directory.

If you want to set additional properties from an external registry at runtime, store sensitive information like usernames and passwords for connecting to the registry in a properties file and secure it with secure vault.
The configuration of wrapper.conf file that you need to copy to the <YAJSW_HOME>/conf/ directory and the <SP_HOME>/bin/yajsw/ directories depends the SP profile that you are running with the wrapper instance. The available SP profiles are worker, manager, dahsboard and editor.

Click on the required profile to view the relevant wrapper.conf file.

worker

#********************************************************************
# working directory
#********************************************************************
wrapper.working.dir=${carbon_home}\\
# Java Main class.
# YAJSW: default is "org.rzo.yajsw.app.WrapperJVMMain"
# DO NOT SET THIS PROPERTY UNLESS YOU HAVE YOUR OWN IMPLEMENTATION
# wrapper.java.mainclass=
#********************************************************************
# tmp folder
# yajsw creates temporary files named in_.. out_.. err_.. jna..
# per default these are placed in jna.tmpdir.
# jna.tmpdir is set in setenv batch file to <yajsw>/tmp
#********************************************************************
wrapper.tmp.path = ${jna_tmpdir}
#********************************************************************
# Application main class or native executable
# One of the following properties MUST be defined
#********************************************************************
# Java Application main class
wrapper.java.app.mainclass=org.wso2.carbon.launcher.Main
# Log Level for console output.  (See docs for log levels)
wrapper.console.loglevel=INFO
# Log file to use for wrapper output logging.
wrapper.logfile=${wrapper_home}\/log\/wrapper.log
# Format of output for the log file.  (See docs for formats)
#wrapper.logfile.format=LPTM
# Log Level for log file output.  (See docs for log levels)
#wrapper.logfile.loglevel=INFO
# Maximum size that the log file will be allowed to grow to before
#  the log is rolled. Size is specified in bytes.  The default value
#  of 0, disables log rolling by size.  May abbreviate with the 'k' (kB) or
#  'm' (mB) suffix.  For example: 10m = 10 megabytes.
# If wrapper.logfile does not contain the string ROLLNUM it will be automatically added as suffix of the file name
wrapper.logfile.maxsize=10m
# Maximum number of rolled log files which will be allowed before old
#  files are deleted.  The default value of 0 implies no limit.
wrapper.logfile.maxfiles=10
# Title to use when running as a console
wrapper.console.title="WSO2 Carbon"
#********************************************************************
# Wrapper Windows Service and Posix Daemon Properties
#********************************************************************
# Name of the service
wrapper.ntservice.name="WSO2CARBON"
# Display name of the service
wrapper.ntservice.displayname="WSO2 Carbon"
# Description of the service
wrapper.ntservice.description="Carbon Kernel"
#********************************************************************
# Wrapper System Tray Properties
#********************************************************************
# enable system tray
wrapper.tray = true
# TCP/IP port. If none is defined multicast discovery is used to find the port
# Set the port in case multicast is not possible.
wrapper.tray.port = 15002
#********************************************************************
# Exit Code Properties
# Restart on non zero exit code
#********************************************************************
wrapper.on_exit.0=SHUTDOWN
wrapper.on_exit.default=RESTART
#********************************************************************
# Trigger actions on console output
#********************************************************************
# On Exception show message in system tray
wrapper.filter.trigger.0=Exception
wrapper.filter.script.0=scripts\/trayMessage.gv
wrapper.filter.script.0.args=Exception
#********************************************************************
# genConfig: further Properties generated by genConfig
#********************************************************************
placeHolderSoGenPropsComeHere=
wrapper.java.command = ${java_home}\\bin\\java
wrapper.java.classpath.1 = ${java_home}\\lib\\tools.jar
\wrapper.java.classpath.2 = ${carbon_home}\\bin\\bootstrap\\*.jar
wrapper.app.parameter.1 = org.wso2.carbon.launcher.Main
wrapper.app.parameter.2 = RUN
wrapper.java.additional.1 = -Xbootclasspath\/a:${carbon_home}\\lib\\xboot\\*.jar
wrapper.java.additional.2 = -Xms256m
wrapper.java.additional.3 = -Xmx1024m
wrapper.java.additional.4 = -XX:MaxPermSize=256m
wrapper.java.additional.5 = -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError
wrapper.java.additional.6 = -XX:HeapDumpPath=${carbon_home}\\wso2\\worker\\logs\\heap-dump.hprof
wrapper.java.additional.7 = -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote
wrapper.java.additional.8 = -Djava.endorsed.dirs=${carbon_home}\\bin\\bootstrap\\endorsed;${java_home}\\jre\\lib\\endorsed;${java_home}\\lib\\endorsed
wrapper.java.additional.9 = -Dcarbon.home=${carbon_home}
wrapper.java.additional.10 = -Dwso2.runtime.path=${carbon_home}\\wso2\\worker
wrapper.java.additional.11 = -Dwso2.runtime=worker
wrapper.java.additional.12 = -Djava.command=${java_home}\\bin\\java
wrapper.java.additional.13 = -Djava.io.tmpdir=${carbon_home}\\tmp
wrapper.java.additional.14 = -Djavax.net.ssl.keyStore=${carbon_home}\\resources\\security\\wso2carbon.jks
wrapper.java.additional.15 = -Djavax.net.ssl.keyStorePassword=wso2carbon
wrapper.java.additional.16 = -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore=${carbon_home}\\resources\\security\\client-truststore.jks
wrapper.java.additional.17 = -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword=wso2carbon

editor

#********************************************************************
# working directory
#********************************************************************
wrapper.working.dir=${carbon_home}\\
# Java Main class.
# YAJSW: default is "org.rzo.yajsw.app.WrapperJVMMain"
# DO NOT SET THIS PROPERTY UNLESS YOU HAVE YOUR OWN IMPLEMENTATION
# wrapper.java.mainclass=
#********************************************************************
# tmp folder
# yajsw creates temporary files named in_.. out_.. err_.. jna..
# per default these are placed in jna.tmpdir.
# jna.tmpdir is set in setenv batch file to <yajsw>/tmp
#********************************************************************
wrapper.tmp.path = ${jna_tmpdir}
#********************************************************************
# Application main class or native executable
# One of the following properties MUST be defined
#********************************************************************
# Java Application main class
wrapper.java.app.mainclass=org.wso2.carbon.launcher.Main
# Log Level for console output.  (See docs for log levels)
wrapper.console.loglevel=INFO
# Log file to use for wrapper output logging.
wrapper.logfile=${wrapper_home}\/log\/wrapper.log
# Format of output for the log file.  (See docs for formats)
#wrapper.logfile.format=LPTM
# Log Level for log file output.  (See docs for log levels)
#wrapper.logfile.loglevel=INFO
# Maximum size that the log file will be allowed to grow to before
#  the log is rolled. Size is specified in bytes.  The default value
#  of 0, disables log rolling by size.  May abbreviate with the 'k' (kB) or
#  'm' (mB) suffix.  For example: 10m = 10 megabytes.
# If wrapper.logfile does not contain the string ROLLNUM it will be automatically added as suffix of the file name
wrapper.logfile.maxsize=10m
# Maximum number of rolled log files which will be allowed before old
#  files are deleted.  The default value of 0 implies no limit.
wrapper.logfile.maxfiles=10
# Title to use when running as a console
wrapper.console.title="WSO2 Carbon"
#********************************************************************
# Wrapper Windows Service and Posix Daemon Properties
#********************************************************************
# Name of the service
wrapper.ntservice.name="WSO2CARBON"
# Display name of the service
wrapper.ntservice.displayname="WSO2 Carbon"
# Description of the service
wrapper.ntservice.description="Carbon Kernel"
#********************************************************************
# Wrapper System Tray Properties
#********************************************************************
# enable system tray
wrapper.tray = true
# TCP/IP port. If none is defined multicast discovery is used to find the port
# Set the port in case multicast is not possible.
wrapper.tray.port = 15002
#********************************************************************
# Exit Code Properties
# Restart on non zero exit code
#********************************************************************
wrapper.on_exit.0=SHUTDOWN
wrapper.on_exit.default=RESTART
#********************************************************************
# Trigger actions on console output
#********************************************************************
# On Exception show message in system tray
wrapper.filter.trigger.0=Exception
wrapper.filter.script.0=scripts\/trayMessage.gv
wrapper.filter.script.0.args=Exception
#********************************************************************
# genConfig: further Properties generated by genConfig
#********************************************************************
placeHolderSoGenPropsComeHere=
wrapper.java.command = ${java_home}\\bin\\java
wrapper.java.classpath.1 = ${java_home}\\lib\\tools.jar
\wrapper.java.classpath.2 = ${carbon_home}\\bin\\bootstrap\\*.jar
wrapper.app.parameter.1 = org.wso2.carbon.launcher.Main
wrapper.app.parameter.2 = RUN
wrapper.java.additional.1 = -Xbootclasspath\/a:${carbon_home}\\lib\\xboot\\*.jar
wrapper.java.additional.2 = -Xms256m
wrapper.java.additional.3 = -Xmx1024m
wrapper.java.additional.4 = -XX:MaxPermSize=256m
wrapper.java.additional.5 = -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError
wrapper.java.additional.6 = -XX:HeapDumpPath=${carbon_home}\\wso2\\editor\\logs\\heap-dump.hprof
wrapper.java.additional.7 = -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote
wrapper.java.additional.8 = -Djava.endorsed.dirs=${carbon_home}\\bin\\bootstrap\\endorsed;${java_home}\\jre\\lib\\endorsed;${java_home}\\lib\\endorsed
wrapper.java.additional.9 = -Dcarbon.home=${carbon_home}
wrapper.java.additional.10 = -Dwso2.runtime.path=${carbon_home}\\wso2\\editor
wrapper.java.additional.11 = -Dwso2.runtime=editor
wrapper.java.additional.12 = -Djava.command=${java_home}\\bin\\java
wrapper.java.additional.13 = -Djava.io.tmpdir=${carbon_home}\\tmp
wrapper.java.additional.14 = -Djavax.net.ssl.keyStore=${carbon_home}\\resources\\security\\wso2carbon.jks
wrapper.java.additional.15 = -Djavax.net.ssl.keyStorePassword=wso2carbon
wrapper.java.additional.16 = -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore=${carbon_home}\\resources\\security\\client-truststore.jks
wrapper.java.additional.17 = -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword=wso2carbon

manager

#********************************************************************
# working directory
#********************************************************************
wrapper.working.dir=${carbon_home}\\
# Java Main class.
# YAJSW: default is "org.rzo.yajsw.app.WrapperJVMMain"
# DO NOT SET THIS PROPERTY UNLESS YOU HAVE YOUR OWN IMPLEMENTATION
# wrapper.java.mainclass=
#********************************************************************
# tmp folder
# yajsw creates temporary files named in_.. out_.. err_.. jna..
# per default these are placed in jna.tmpdir.
# jna.tmpdir is set in setenv batch file to <yajsw>/tmp
#********************************************************************
wrapper.tmp.path = ${jna_tmpdir}
#********************************************************************
# Application main class or native executable
# One of the following properties MUST be defined
#********************************************************************
# Java Application main class
wrapper.java.app.mainclass=org.wso2.carbon.launcher.Main
# Log Level for console output.  (See docs for log levels)
wrapper.console.loglevel=INFO
# Log file to use for wrapper output logging.
wrapper.logfile=${wrapper_home}\/log\/wrapper.log
# Format of output for the log file.  (See docs for formats)
#wrapper.logfile.format=LPTM
# Log Level for log file output.  (See docs for log levels)
#wrapper.logfile.loglevel=INFO
# Maximum size that the log file will be allowed to grow to before
#  the log is rolled. Size is specified in bytes.  The default value
#  of 0, disables log rolling by size.  May abbreviate with the 'k' (kB) or
#  'm' (mB) suffix.  For example: 10m = 10 megabytes.
# If wrapper.logfile does not contain the string ROLLNUM it will be automatically added as suffix of the file name
wrapper.logfile.maxsize=10m
# Maximum number of rolled log files which will be allowed before old
#  files are deleted.  The default value of 0 implies no limit.
wrapper.logfile.maxfiles=10
# Title to use when running as a console
wrapper.console.title="WSO2 Carbon"
#********************************************************************
# Wrapper Windows Service and Posix Daemon Properties
#********************************************************************
# Name of the service
wrapper.ntservice.name="WSO2CARBON"
# Display name of the service
wrapper.ntservice.displayname="WSO2 Carbon"
# Description of the service
wrapper.ntservice.description="Carbon Kernel"
#********************************************************************
# Wrapper System Tray Properties
#********************************************************************
# enable system tray
wrapper.tray = true
# TCP/IP port. If none is defined multicast discovery is used to find the port
# Set the port in case multicast is not possible.
wrapper.tray.port = 15002
#********************************************************************
# Exit Code Properties
# Restart on non zero exit code
#********************************************************************
wrapper.on_exit.0=SHUTDOWN
wrapper.on_exit.default=RESTART
#********************************************************************
# Trigger actions on console output
#********************************************************************
# On Exception show message in system tray
wrapper.filter.trigger.0=Exception
wrapper.filter.script.0=scripts\/trayMessage.gv
wrapper.filter.script.0.args=Exception
#********************************************************************
# genConfig: further Properties generated by genConfig
#********************************************************************
placeHolderSoGenPropsComeHere=
wrapper.java.command = ${java_home}\\bin\\java
wrapper.java.classpath.1 = ${java_home}\\lib\\tools.jar
\wrapper.java.classpath.2 = ${carbon_home}\\bin\\bootstrap\\*.jar
wrapper.app.parameter.1 = org.wso2.carbon.launcher.Main
wrapper.app.parameter.2 = RUN
wrapper.java.additional.1 = -Xbootclasspath\/a:${carbon_home}\\lib\\xboot\\*.jar
wrapper.java.additional.2 = -Xms256m
wrapper.java.additional.3 = -Xmx1024m
wrapper.java.additional.4 = -XX:MaxPermSize=256m
wrapper.java.additional.5 = -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError
wrapper.java.additional.6 = -XX:HeapDumpPath=${carbon_home}\\wso2\\manager\\logs\\heap-dump.hprof
wrapper.java.additional.7 = -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote
wrapper.java.additional.8 = -Djava.endorsed.dirs=${carbon_home}\\bin\\bootstrap\\endorsed;${java_home}\\jre\\lib\\endorsed;${java_home}\\lib\\endorsed
wrapper.java.additional.9 = -Dcarbon.home=${carbon_home}
wrapper.java.additional.10 = -Dwso2.runtime.path=${carbon_home}\\wso2\\manager
wrapper.java.additional.11 = -Dwso2.runtime=manager
wrapper.java.additional.12 = -Djava.command=${java_home}\\bin\\java
wrapper.java.additional.13 = -Djava.io.tmpdir=${carbon_home}\\tmp
wrapper.java.additional.14 = -Djavax.net.ssl.keyStore=${carbon_home}\\resources\\security\\wso2carbon.jks
wrapper.java.additional.15 = -Djavax.net.ssl.keyStorePassword=wso2carbon
wrapper.java.additional.16 = -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore=${carbon_home}\\resources\\security\\client-truststore.jks
wrapper.java.additional.17 = -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword=wso2carbon

dashboard

#********************************************************************
# working directory
#********************************************************************
wrapper.working.dir=${carbon_home}\\
# Java Main class.
# YAJSW: default is "org.rzo.yajsw.app.WrapperJVMMain"
# DO NOT SET THIS PROPERTY UNLESS YOU HAVE YOUR OWN IMPLEMENTATION
# wrapper.java.mainclass=
#********************************************************************
# tmp folder
# yajsw creates temporary files named in_.. out_.. err_.. jna..
# per default these are placed in jna.tmpdir.
# jna.tmpdir is set in setenv batch file to <yajsw>/tmp
#********************************************************************
wrapper.tmp.path = ${jna_tmpdir}
#********************************************************************
# Application main class or native executable
# One of the following properties MUST be defined
#********************************************************************
# Java Application main class
wrapper.java.app.mainclass=org.wso2.carbon.launcher.Main
# Log Level for console output.  (See docs for log levels)
wrapper.console.loglevel=INFO
# Log file to use for wrapper output logging.
wrapper.logfile=${wrapper_home}\/log\/wrapper.log
# Format of output for the log file.  (See docs for formats)
#wrapper.logfile.format=LPTM
# Log Level for log file output.  (See docs for log levels)
#wrapper.logfile.loglevel=INFO
# Maximum size that the log file will be allowed to grow to before
#  the log is rolled. Size is specified in bytes.  The default value
#  of 0, disables log rolling by size.  May abbreviate with the 'k' (kB) or
#  'm' (mB) suffix.  For example: 10m = 10 megabytes.
# If wrapper.logfile does not contain the string ROLLNUM it will be automatically added as suffix of the file name
wrapper.logfile.maxsize=10m
# Maximum number of rolled log files which will be allowed before old
#  files are deleted.  The default value of 0 implies no limit.
wrapper.logfile.maxfiles=10
# Title to use when running as a console
wrapper.console.title="WSO2 Carbon"
#********************************************************************
# Wrapper Windows Service and Posix Daemon Properties
#********************************************************************
# Name of the service
wrapper.ntservice.name="WSO2CARBON"
# Display name of the service
wrapper.ntservice.displayname="WSO2 Carbon"
# Description of the service
wrapper.ntservice.description="Carbon Kernel"
#********************************************************************
# Wrapper System Tray Properties
#********************************************************************
# enable system tray
wrapper.tray = true
# TCP/IP port. If none is defined multicast discovery is used to find the port
# Set the port in case multicast is not possible.
wrapper.tray.port = 15002
#********************************************************************
# Exit Code Properties
# Restart on non zero exit code
#********************************************************************
wrapper.on_exit.0=SHUTDOWN
wrapper.on_exit.default=RESTART
#********************************************************************
# Trigger actions on console output
#********************************************************************
# On Exception show message in system tray
wrapper.filter.trigger.0=Exception
wrapper.filter.script.0=scripts\/trayMessage.gv
wrapper.filter.script.0.args=Exception
#********************************************************************
# genConfig: further Properties generated by genConfig
#********************************************************************
placeHolderSoGenPropsComeHere=
wrapper.java.command = ${java_home}\\bin\\java
wrapper.java.classpath.1 = ${java_home}\\lib\\tools.jar
\wrapper.java.classpath.2 = ${carbon_home}\\bin\\bootstrap\\*.jar
wrapper.app.parameter.1 = org.wso2.carbon.launcher.Main
wrapper.app.parameter.2 = RUN
wrapper.java.additional.1 = -Xbootclasspath\/a:${carbon_home}\\lib\\xboot\\*.jar
wrapper.java.additional.2 = -Xms256m
wrapper.java.additional.3 = -Xmx1024m
wrapper.java.additional.4 = -XX:MaxPermSize=256m
wrapper.java.additional.5 = -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError
wrapper.java.additional.6 = -XX:HeapDumpPath=${carbon_home}\\wso2\\dashboard\\logs\\heap-dump.hprof
wrapper.java.additional.7 = -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote
wrapper.java.additional.8 = -Djava.endorsed.dirs=${carbon_home}\\bin\\bootstrap\\endorsed;${java_home}\\jre\\lib\\endorsed;${java_home}\\lib\\endorsed
wrapper.java.additional.9 = -Dcarbon.home=${carbon_home}
wrapper.java.additional.10 = -Dwso2.runtime.path=${carbon_home}\\wso2\\dashboard
wrapper.java.additional.11 = -Dwso2.runtime=dashboard
wrapper.java.additional.12 = -Djava.command=${java_home}\\bin\\java
wrapper.java.additional.13 = -Djava.io.tmpdir=${carbon_home}\\tmp
wrapper.java.additional.14 = -Djavax.net.ssl.keyStore=${carbon_home}\\resources\\security\\wso2carbon.jks
wrapper.java.additional.15 = -Djavax.net.ssl.keyStorePassword=wso2carbon
wrapper.java.additional.16 = -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore=${carbon_home}\\resources\\security\\client-truststore.jks
wrapper.java.additional.17 = -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword=wso2carbon

Replacing the existing pax-logging.properties file

Replace the content in the existing <SP_HOME>/conf/<PROFILE>/etc/pax-logging.properties file with the following configuration in order to ensure that the URL resolver is compatible with YAJSW.

\org.ops4j.pax.logging.log4j2.config.file=${carbon.home}/conf/${wso2.runtime}/log4j2.xml

Setting up CARBON_HOME

Extract the Carbon-based product that you want to run as a Windows service, and then set the Windows environment variable CARBON_HOME to the extracted product directory location. For example, if you want to run SP 4.3.0 as a Windows service, you would set CARBON_HOME to the extracted wso2sp-4.3.0 directory.

Running the product in console mode

To verify that YAJSW is configured correctly for running the Carbon-based product as a Windows service, follow the steps below.

Open a Windows command prompt and navigate to the <YAJSW_HOME>/bat/ directory. For example:
```
cd C:\Documents and Settings\yajsw_home\bat
```
Start the wrapper in console mode by issuing the following command:
```
runConsole.bat
```
For example:

If the configurations are set properly for YAJSW, you can see a console output similar to the following, and you can now access the UIs of your product from your web browser via the relevant hosts and ports.

Working with the WSO2CARBON service

To install the Carbon-based product as a Windows service, execute the following command in the <YAJSW_HOME>/bat/ directory:

installService.bat

The console displays a message confirming that the WSO2CARBON service was installed.

To start the service, execute the following command in the same console window:

startService.bat

The console displays a message confirming that the WSO2CARBON service was started.

To stop the service, execute the following command in the same console window:

stopService.bat

The console will display a message confirming that the WSO2CARBON service has stopped.

To uninstall the service, execute the following command in the same console window:

uninstallService.bat

The console will display a message confirming that the WSO2CARBON service was removed.